Summarize this article with:
Imagine petting a cloud with whiskers. That’s what owning Selkirk Rex cats feels like.
These curly-coated felines have earned the nickname “cat in sheep’s clothing” thanks to their plush, woolly fur that sets them apart from every other breed. Unlike their sleek cousins, Selkirks sport loose, random curls that cover their entire body, including their adorably kinked whiskers.
But there’s more to this breed than their teddy bear appearance.
This guide covers everything from their patient, affectionate temperament to their moderate care needs and potential health concerns. You’ll learn what makes these cats different from other rex breeds, whether they fit your lifestyle, and what to expect when bringing one home.
By the end, you’ll know if a Selkirk Rex is your perfect match.
Selkirk Rex Cat Breed Statistics
| Characteristic | Details |
|---|---|
| Weight | Males: 12-15 lbs, Females: 8-12 lbs |
| Height | 9-11 inches at shoulder |
| Lifespan | 10-15 years (up to 20 years) |
| Coat Type | Curly, plush (longhair or shorthair variants) |
| Coat Colors | All colors and patterns accepted |
| Shedding | Moderate (heavier in summer) |
| Grooming Needs | Weekly combing required |
| Energy Level | Moderate |
| Exercise Requirements | 30-45 minutes daily |
| Temperament | Affectionate, patient, playful, gentle |
| Good with Children | Excellent |
| Good with Dogs | Good to very good |
| Good with Other Cats | Very good |
| Trainability | High (intelligent and responsive) |
| Vocalization | Quiet to moderate |
| Apartment Suitable | Yes |
| Indoor/Outdoor | Best as indoor-only |
| Health Issues | PKD, HCM, hip dysplasia |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Origin | United States (Montana, 1987) |
| Price Range | $1,200-$4,500+ |
| Recognized By | CFA, TICA, GCCF, FIFe |
| Special Features | Curly whiskers, teddy bear appearance |
| Best For | Families, first-time owners, multi-pet homes |
What Is a Selkirk Rex Cat?
The Selkirk Rex is a medium to large cat breed with a distinctive curly coat caused by a dominant genetic mutation. Unlike other rex breeds, these cats have plush, woolly curls that affect all three hair types (guard, awn, and down), earning them the nickname “cat in sheep’s clothing.”
This naturally occurring mutation emerged in Montana in 1987. A shelter kitten with unusual curly fur caught the attention of Persian breeder Jeri Newman, who developed the breed through careful outcrossing with British Shorthairs, American Shorthairs, and Exotic Shorthairs.
The International Cat Association (TICA) recognized the breed in 1992.
The Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) granted championship status in 2000.
Both organizations now require that registered kittens have only Selkirk Rex parents to maintain genetic integrity. This is the only cat breed named after a person (Newman’s stepfather, Selkirk).
Physical Characteristics
How Big Do Selkirk Rex Cats Get?
Males typically weigh 12-15 pounds, while females range from 8-12 pounds. Some individuals exceed 16 pounds depending on lineage and body composition.
These cats have a cobby, substantial build with heavy boning that gives them surprising weight for their size. They reach full physical maturity at 3-5 years old, growing more slowly than most domestic breeds.
The body type is rectangular and muscular with a straight back. Their solid structure resembles a curly-coated British Shorthair.
What Does a Selkirk Rex Cat’s Coat Look Like?
The coat comes in both longhair and shorthair variants. Longhairs display a more dramatic ruff around the neck and longer tail plumes, while shorthairs maintain uniform length across the body.
The texture is soft and plush with loose, random curls. Curliness appears most prominently around the neck, belly, and tail.
Curly whiskers are a defining trait and tend to be brittle, often breaking off. Kittens born with curly whiskers will maintain curly coats throughout their lives.
Not all Selkirk Rex kittens inherit the curly gene. Straight-coated variants exist within the breed and carry the recessive trait.
Shedding level: Moderate, with increased hair loss during summer months.
Recognized colors include:
- Solid (black, blue, red, cream, white)
- Tabby patterns (classic, mackerel, spotted)
- Bicolor combinations
- Pointed varieties
- Silver and smoke variations
- Chocolate, cinnamon, and lilac shades
Distinctive Physical Features
Eyes: Large, round, and set wide apart. Any color is acceptable (copper, green, blue, gold, odd-eyed). The outer corner sits slightly higher than the inner corner, creating a sweet expression.
Head: Round and full-cheeked with a square appearance when viewed from the front. The muzzle is medium-sized with well-padded whisker pads.
Ears: Medium-sized, broad at the base, and set wide apart on the head.
Tail: Medium length, heavy at the base, and proportionate to body size. The tail maintains balance with the overall rectangular body structure.
Legs and paws: Medium to long legs with substantial boning. Large, round paws with five toes in front and four in back.
Unique markers: The curly coat affects all three hair types, distinguishing Selkirks from Cornish Rex and Devon Rex breeds, which have reduced hair coverage.
Selkirk Rex Personality and Temperament
Are Selkirk Rex Cats Affectionate?
These cats crave human attention and companionship. They bond strongly with family members and frequently follow people from room to room.
Lap cat tendency: High. Selkirks will jump onto laps, shoulders, or bent backs when seeking attention.
Attention requirements: Moderate to high. The founding cat, Miss DePesto, earned her name by persistently demanding affection. Descendants often display the same trait.
With strangers, they typically show cautious curiosity before warming up. Most Selkirks welcome visitors after brief observation periods.
How Active Are Selkirk Rex Cats?
Energy level sits at moderate. These cats prefer lounging to running laps but enjoy interactive play sessions.
Daily exercise needs: 30-45 minutes of play spread throughout the day. They favor floor-based stalking games over high-energy leaping activities.
Intelligence is high. They learn quickly and display problem-solving abilities during puzzle toy sessions.
Favorite activities include:
- Toy stalking and pouncing
- Laser pointer chasing
- Gentle wrestling with other cats
- Window watching
- Following owners around the house
The breed shows a silly, clownish side during play. They’re described as having a playful manner that brings smiles to their families.
Do Selkirk Rex Cats Get Along with Others?
Children compatibility: Excellent. Patience with kids of all ages makes them suitable family pets. They tolerate handling without becoming aggressive.
Dog compatibility: Good to very good. Proper introductions lead to peaceful coexistence or friendship with dog-friendly canines.
Other cats: Generally social with feline housemates. They appreciate having another cat for companionship.
Multi-pet households: Highly suitable. Low territorial tendencies mean they adapt well to homes with multiple animals.
These cats thrive in social environments and often become lonely when left alone for extended periods.
How Vocal Are Selkirk Rex Cats?
Vocalization frequency is quiet to moderate. They communicate in soft, gentle voices rather than demanding yowls.
When they do vocalize, the tone is pleasant and conversational. Some individuals chat more than others, but loud meowing is uncommon in the breed.
They prefer physical presence over vocal demands for attention.
Health and Lifespan
How Long Do Selkirk Rex Cats Live?
Average lifespan ranges from 10-15 years, with some individuals reaching 14-20 years under optimal care conditions.
Factors affecting longevity:
- Quality of nutrition (high-protein diets support muscle mass)
- Indoor vs. outdoor living (indoor cats live longer)
- Regular veterinary care
- Weight management
- Genetic health screening of parents
This matches the typical domestic cat lifespan, showing the breed maintains robust overall health.
Common Health Issues in Selkirk Rex Cats
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
Inherited from Persian ancestry, PKD causes fluid-filled cysts to form in the kidneys.
Symptoms: Increased thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, decreased appetite, vomiting
Age of onset: Symptoms typically appear around 7 years old when cysts have grown large enough to impair kidney function
Prevalence: Moderate risk due to Persian lineage
Treatment: No cure exists. Management includes special diets, medications to support kidney function, and fluid therapy
Prevention: Genetic testing via cheek swab identifies carriers before breeding
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
This heart condition thickens the heart muscle walls, potentially leading to congestive heart failure.
Symptoms: Rapid breathing, lethargy, fainting, sudden hind leg paralysis, heart murmurs
Age of onset: Can appear at any age but most commonly detected in middle-aged cats
Prevalence: Inherited risk from British Shorthair ancestry
Treatment: Medications to manage symptoms and improve heart function. Some cats with mild cases lead normal lives
Prevention: Regular cardiac ultrasounds during wellness exams. No genetic test currently available for Selkirks
Hip Dysplasia
Abnormal hip joint formation causes pain and mobility issues.
Symptoms: Difficulty jumping, reluctance to use stairs, limping, decreased activity
Age of onset: Usually develops in young to middle-aged cats
Treatment: Pain management, weight control, joint supplements, surgery in severe cases
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Low risk genetic condition causing progressive vision loss.
Symptoms: Night blindness progressing to complete blindness, dilated pupils, bumping into objects
Age of onset: Begins in kittenhood
Prevention: Genetic testing of breeding cats
Ear Wax Buildup
Curly fur inside the ear canal increases wax production and irritation.
Symptoms: Excessive scratching at ears, head shaking, dark discharge
Treatment: Regular ear cleaning, veterinary care for infections
Skin Greasiness
Homozygous cats (two copies of the curly gene) may develop excessively oily skin requiring more frequent bathing.
What Health Testing Should Selkirk Rex Cats Have?
Before breeding:
- PKD genetic testing (cheek swab)
- Blood type determination
- Cardiac ultrasound for HCM screening
- Hip evaluation
Routine health monitoring:
- Annual wellness exams (twice yearly for seniors over 10 years)
- Cardiac ultrasounds every 1-2 years
- Kidney function tests for PKD carriers
- Dental cleanings as recommended by veterinarian
Reputable breeders provide health certificates showing parents tested negative for PKD and other genetic conditions.
Caring for a Selkirk Rex Cat
What Do Selkirk Rex Cats Eat?
Protein requirements: 35-45% for optimal muscle maintenance. The substantial body type demands high-quality protein sources.
Feeding frequency:
- Kittens under 6 months: 3-4 meals daily
- Adults: 2 meals daily
- Seniors: 2 meals daily with adjusted portions
Portion sizes: Based on ideal body weight, typically 1/4 to 1/3 cup of dry food per meal or equivalent wet food. Obesity-prone breeds need careful monitoring.
Wet vs. dry considerations: Wet food provides hydration and lower carbohydrates. Dry food supports dental health. Many owners feed a combination.
Special dietary needs: Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids support healthy skin and coat quality. Look for formulas with fish oil or flaxseed.
Foods to avoid:
- High-carbohydrate fillers (corn, wheat)
- Artificial preservatives
- Excessive treats (limit to 10% of daily calories)
Weight management is critical. This breed tends toward obesity without portion control.
How Do You Groom a Selkirk Rex Cat?
Brushing frequency: Once or twice weekly with a wide-toothed metal comb. Overbrushing creates frizz and disrupts the natural curl pattern.
Never use a slicker brush. The gentle scratching motion of fingers works better for fluffing curls.
Longhairs benefit from a hair pick to separate large curl clumps.
Bathing requirements: Rarely needed unless the cat is homozygous (which may cause greasiness). When bathing, use lightweight shampoo that rinses cleanly. Thick products flatten the curls.
Blot dry with a towel. Skip the blow dryer, which damages the curl pattern.
Nail trimming: Every 2-3 weeks to prevent overgrowth and ingrown claws.
Dental care: Brush teeth 2-3 times weekly with cat-specific toothpaste. Daily is ideal but less realistic for most owners.
Ear cleaning: Weekly checks. Clean as needed with veterinarian-approved solution. Curly ear hair increases wax buildup.
Eye cleaning: Generally unnecessary unless tear staining occurs.
Professional grooming: Not required. This is a wash-and-wear breed.
Matting rarely occurs with proper weekly combing. Remove any tangles immediately to prevent painful mats from forming.
How Much Exercise Does a Selkirk Rex Cat Need?
Daily activity requirements: 30-45 minutes of interactive play distributed throughout the day.
Indoor vs. outdoor: Best suited as indoor-only cats. Outdoor exposure increases risks of injury, disease, and parasites.
If outdoor access is desired, use catios (enclosed patios) or leash training in supervised areas.
Recommended toys:
- Feather wands for stalking practice
- Laser pointers (always end with a catchable toy)
- Puzzle feeders for mental stimulation
- Catnip mice for solo play
- Crinkle balls and springs
Mental stimulation needs: High intelligence demands enrichment. Rotate toys weekly to maintain interest.
Climbing space importance: Moderate. While not as athletic as some breeds, they appreciate cat trees with sturdy platforms. Multiple window perches satisfy their observational nature.
Interactive play frequency: 2-3 sessions of 10-15 minutes daily. Selkirks prefer floor-based stalking to aerial acrobatics.
Living with a Selkirk Rex Cat
Are Selkirk Rex Cats Good for Apartments?
Space requirements: Adaptable to apartments of any size. They don’t demand excessive room for running.
Noise level: Low. Quiet voices and gentle personalities make them neighbor-friendly.
Indoor suitability: Excellent. Their moderate activity level and social nature thrive in indoor environments.
Vertical space needs: One multi-level cat tree and 2-3 wall-mounted shelves satisfy climbing instincts.
Apartment living works well provided they receive adequate attention and play.
What Environment Do Selkirk Rex Cats Need?
Temperature tolerance: Better than other rex breeds due to fuller coat density. However, they still prefer moderate temperatures.
Heat sensitivity: Low to moderate. Provide cool spaces during summer.
Cold tolerance: Moderate. Longhairs handle cooler temperatures better than shorthairs.
Humidity preferences: No special requirements. Standard household humidity is fine.
Safe outdoor options:
- Catios with weatherproof enclosures
- Harness training for supervised walks
- Screened porches
- Window boxes (ensure screens are secure)
Environmental enrichment specifics:
- Window perches with bird feeder views
- Hiding spots (boxes, tunnels, cat caves)
- Scratching posts (both vertical and horizontal)
- Food puzzle toys
- Rotating toy selection
Scratching post requirements: Provide at least two sturdy posts. Sisal-covered posts work well. Replace when worn.
Are Selkirk Rex Cats Good for First-Time Owners?
Care difficulty level: Beginner to intermediate. The low-maintenance grooming and gentle temperament suit novice cat owners.
Time commitment: 1-2 hours daily for play, grooming, and interaction. They need companionship more than intensive physical care.
Experience needed: Minimal. Basic cat care knowledge suffices.
Common challenges:
- Attention demands may overwhelm owners expecting independent cats
- Weight management requires discipline with feeding
- Finding reputable breeders takes research (the breed is still relatively rare)
First-time owners succeed with Selkirks if they’re prepared for an affectionate, social companion.
Selkirk Rex Kittens
What Are Selkirk Rex Kittens Like?
Kittens exhibit playful, energetic personalities from the start. Curly whiskers identify curly-coated kittens at birth, though the coat takes weeks to fully develop.
Early socialization needs:
- Critical window: 2-7 weeks old
- Handle kittens daily for at least 15 minutes
- Expose to household sounds (vacuum, doorbell)
- Introduce to different people
- Positive experiences with other pets
Energy levels: High kitten energy decreases to moderate adult levels by 2-3 years old.
Training windows:
- Litter box training: 3-4 weeks
- Name recognition: 8-12 weeks
- Basic commands: 12-16 weeks
When Can Selkirk Rex Kittens Leave Their Mother?
Minimum age: 12-16 weeks. Reputable breeders keep kittens until at least 12 weeks, allowing proper socialization and development.
Developmental milestones:
- 8 weeks: Weaned from mother’s milk
- 10 weeks: Litter trained and eating solid food
- 12 weeks: Core vaccinations completed
- 14-16 weeks: Confident and socially adjusted
Vaccination schedule before adoption:
- 6-8 weeks: First FVRCP (feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, panleukopenia)
- 10-12 weeks: Second FVRCP booster
- 14-16 weeks: Third FVRCP booster and rabies vaccine
Spay/neuter timing: Many breeders spay or neuter pet-quality kittens before placement at 12-16 weeks. Some contracts require owners to complete the procedure by 6 months.
Breeding and Genetics
Selkirk Rex Breed Standards
CFA standards:
- Body: Medium to large, rectangular, muscular with heavy boning
- Head: Round and full-cheeked
- Coat: All three hair types curled, creating plush texture
- Disqualifying faults: Kinked tail, incorrect toe count, crossed eyes
TICA standards: Similar to CFA with allowances for specific outcross breeds (currently British Longhair, British Shorthair, American Shorthair, Persian, Himalayan, and Exotic).
Other registries: Recognized by Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF), Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe), and most major international organizations.
Show quality vs. pet quality: Show cats exhibit ideal breed standards with strong curl patterns, proper head structure, and balanced proportions. Pet-quality cats may have minor cosmetic imperfections but make equally loving companions.
Genetics of Selkirk Rex Cats
Hereditary traits: The curly coat results from an autosomal incomplete dominant mutation. This means:
- One copy of the gene (heterozygous) produces a full, randomly curled coat
- Two copies (homozygous) create tighter, softer waves similar to Cornish Rex
Homozygous cats display:
- More slender body composition
- Larger ears
- Less rounded head shape
- Potentially greasier skin
Coat color genetics: All genetically possible colors and patterns occur. No color restrictions exist in breeding programs.
Breed-specific mutations: The SADRE locus (Selkirk Autosomal Dominant Rex) controls the curly trait. This mutation is independent of other rex mutations in Devon Rex and Cornish Rex breeds.
Outcross breeds: As of 2025, CFA requires Selkirk-to-Selkirk breeding only. TICA still permits outcrossing with British Shorthair, British Longhair, American Shorthair, Persian, Himalayan, and Exotic breeds.
Genetic diversity: The breed maintains healthy diversity with an inbreeding coefficient of 0.057 (comparable to random-bred domestic cats) and high heterozygosity of 0.630.
DNA testing recommendations:
- PKD screening (essential)
- Blood type determination
- HCM genetic markers (when tests become available)
History of the Selkirk Rex Cat
Where Do Selkirk Rex Cats Come From?
Geographic origin: Montana, United States (specifically Sheridan).
Natural breed status: Yes. The mutation occurred spontaneously in a domestic shorthair cat.
Original purpose: Developed as a companion breed after the curly-coated trait’s discovery.
How Did the Selkirk Rex Breed Develop?
1987: A curly-coated female kitten was born in a shelter litter in Sheridan, Montana. The kitten’s mother was a rescued domestic shorthair of unknown origin.
1988: Persian breeder Jeri Newman adopted the kitten and named her Miss DePesto (after a character from the TV show “Moonlighting”). Newman bred Miss DePesto to her black Persian male, PhotoFinish of Deekay.
The litter produced three curly-coated and three straight-haired kittens, proving the trait was caused by a dominant gene.
Late 1980s-early 1990s: Newman established a breeding program using Persians, British Shorthairs, American Shorthairs, Himalayans, and Exotic Shorthairs as outcrosses.
Newman named the breed after her stepfather, Selkirk. This makes Selkirk Rex the only cat breed named after a person.
1992: The International Cat Association (TICA) recognized the breed.
1998: American Cat Fanciers Association granted recognition.
2000: Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) awarded championship status.
2020: CFA discontinued Persian outcrossing.
2025: CFA discontinued British Shorthair and Exotic outcrossing. All CFA-registered kittens must now have Selkirk Rex parents only.
Foundation cat: Miss DePesto remained the most important foundation cat. Her name reflected her persistent demands for attention, a trait that continues in the breed.
Related breeds: While grouped with other rex breeds (Devon Rex, Cornish Rex, LaPerm), the Selkirk’s mutation is genetically independent. No direct genetic relationship exists between these breeds.
When Was the Selkirk Rex Recognized?
TICA: 1992 (New Breed and Color class)
CFA: 1992 (registration), 2000 (championship status)
American Cat Fanciers Association: 1998
GCCF: Recognized by Governing Council of the Cat Fancy in the UK
FIFe: Recognized by Fédération Internationale Féline
The breed achieved rapid recognition compared to many cat breeds, taking only 5 years from initial acceptance to championship status with CFA.
Cost of Owning a Selkirk Rex Cat
How Much Does a Selkirk Rex Cat Cost?
Purchase price ranges:
Pet quality: $1,200-$2,000
Straight-coated variants: $600-$1,500
Show quality: $2,500-$3,500
Breeding rights: $4,500+
Price factors:
- Lineage (champion bloodlines command premium prices)
- Coat type (curly costs more than straight)
- Color and pattern (rare colors increase prices)
- Gender (females sometimes cost more for breeding programs)
- Geographic location (prices vary by region and breeder availability)
- Breeder reputation
- Health testing documentation
Initial costs beyond purchase:
- Spay/neuter (if not included): $150-$300
- Initial veterinary exam: $50-$100
- Vaccinations (if not completed): $100-$150
- Microchipping: $25-$50
- Supplies (litter box, bowls, toys, scratching posts): $200-$400
- Premium kitten food: $30-$50 monthly
- Cat tree/furniture: $100-$300
Total first-year costs typically reach $2,500-$4,000 including purchase price.
What Are the Ongoing Costs?
Annual veterinary care: $200-$400
- Wellness exams (2 visits)
- Vaccinations
- Fecal testing
- Bloodwork for seniors
Food expenses: $30-$60 monthly ($360-$720 annually)
Premium high-protein diets cost more but prevent obesity-related health issues.
Litter and supplies: $20-$40 monthly ($240-$480 annually)
- Clumping litter
- Waste bags
- Replacement toys
Grooming costs: $0-$50 annually
Professional grooming is unnecessary, but nail clippers, combs, and other tools need occasional replacement.
Pet insurance: $25-$50 monthly ($300-$600 annually)
Recommended due to potential genetic health conditions. Policies covering hereditary conditions provide best value.
Emergency fund recommendations: Save $1,000-$2,000 for unexpected veterinary emergencies. HCM treatment, kidney disease management, and surgical procedures can cost thousands.
Lifetime cost estimate: $15,000-$25,000 over a 10-15 year lifespan.
Where Can You Get a Selkirk Rex Cat?
Reputable breeders:
What to look for:
- Health guarantees (minimum 1-2 years)
- PKD testing of parents
- Cardiac screening documentation
- Clean, spacious cattery environment
- Socialized kittens raised underfoot
- Multiple generations of pedigree information
- Willingness to answer questions
- Contract outlining responsibilities
Breeder certifications:
- TICA or CFA registration
- Membership in breed clubs
- References from previous buyers
Red flags to avoid:
- No health testing
- Kittens available under 12 weeks
- Multiple breeds offered
- Pressure to buy immediately
- No contract or guarantee
- Won’t allow cattery visits
- Unusually low prices
Questions to ask:
- Have parents been tested for PKD, HCM, and blood type?
- What health guarantee do you provide?
- What socialization have kittens received?
- Can I meet the parents?
- What food and litter do you use?
- What support do you offer after adoption?
Breed-specific rescues:
Few exist due to the breed’s rarity. Check general rex breed rescues or Persian rescues (due to shared ancestry).
General rescue/shelter considerations:
Purebred Selkirk Rex cats rarely appear in shelters. Most available are mixed breeds with curly coats.
Benefits:
- Lower cost ($75-$150 adoption fee)
- Adult temperament known
- Often already spayed/neutered
- Supporting animal welfare
Adoption costs vs. breeder costs:
Adoption: $75-$150
Breeder: $1,200-$4,500+
The cost difference reflects health testing, selective breeding, early socialization, and breeder support.
Adult cat vs. kitten considerations:
Kittens require more training and socialization but allow you to shape their experiences.
Adults have established personalities and may adapt faster to new homes. Senior cats (7+) often struggle to find homes but make wonderful companions.
Selkirk Rex vs. Similar Breeds
Selkirk Rex vs. British Shorthair
Physical differences:
- Coat: Selkirk has curly fur; British Shorthair has dense, straight plush coat
- Size: British Shorthairs are slightly heavier (males 12-18 lbs vs. Selkirk males 12-15 lbs)
- Build: Both have cobby builds but Selkirks appear slightly more rectangular
Temperament differences:
- Activity: Selkirks show more playfulness; British Shorthairs are calmer
- Affection: Selkirks demand more attention; British Shorthairs are more independent
- Vocalization: Both are quiet breeds
Care requirements:
- Grooming: Selkirks need weekly combing to prevent mats; British Shorthairs need less frequent brushing
- Exercise: Similar moderate needs
Health concerns:
- Both at risk for HCM
- Selkirks also carry PKD risk from Persian ancestry
Cost: Selkirks ($1,200-$2,500) vs. British Shorthairs ($1,000-$2,000)
Lifespan: Selkirk 10-15 years, British Shorthair 12-17 years
Selkirk Rex vs. Devon Rex
Physical differences:
- Coat: Selkirk has full, plush curls on all three hair types; Devon Rex has soft, wavy coat with less hair coverage
- Size: Selkirks are much larger (8-15 lbs vs. 6-9 lbs)
- Build: Selkirk is cobby; Devon is slender and elfin
- Head: Selkirk has round head; Devon has triangular head with oversized ears
- Features: Different genetic mutations create the curls
Temperament differences:
- Activity: Devon Rex shows higher energy and acrobatic tendencies
- Affection: Both are highly affectionate, but Devon Rex can be more demanding
- Intelligence: Both highly intelligent; Devon Rex more mischievous
Care requirements:
- Grooming: Selkirk needs more grooming due to fuller coat
- Temperature: Devon Rex is more cold-sensitive
- Bathing: Devon Rex may need more frequent baths due to oil buildup on sparse coat
Health concerns:
- Selkirks: PKD, HCM
- Devon Rex: HCM, patellar luxation, hereditary myopathy
Cost: Selkirks ($1,200-$2,500) vs. Devon Rex ($1,000-$2,000)
Lifespan: Both average 10-15 years
Selkirk Rex vs. Persian
Physical differences:
- Coat: Selkirk has curly fur; Persian has long, straight flowing coat
- Face: Selkirk has moderately brachycephalic muzzle; Persians have extremely flat faces
- Size: Similar weight ranges
- Build: Selkirk more rectangular; Persian more cobby
Temperament differences:
- Activity: Selkirks show more playfulness and energy
- Affection: Both affectionate, but Selkirks follow owners more
- Independence: Persians content alone; Selkirks crave company
Care requirements:
- Grooming: Persians require daily brushing and professional grooming; Selkirks need weekly combing
- Eye care: Persians need daily eye cleaning due to flat faces; Selkirks rarely need this
- Maintenance level: Persian is high; Selkirk is moderate
Health concerns:
- Shared: PKD risk
- Persian: Breathing issues, dental problems, eye conditions due to brachycephalic structure
- Selkirk: HCM from British Shorthair ancestry
Cost: Similar ranges ($1,200-$3,000+)
Lifespan: Selkirk 10-15 years, Persian 12-17 years
How to Choose Between Selkirk Rex and Similar Breeds
Lifestyle considerations:
Choose Selkirk Rex if you want:
- Moderate grooming requirements
- Affectionate but not hyperactive companion
- Unique curly appearance
- Patient family cat
Choose British Shorthair if you prefer:
- More independent personality
- Lower-maintenance grooming
- Calmer demeanor
- Traditional appearance
Choose Devon Rex if you prefer:
- High-energy, acrobatic cat
- Slender, elfin appearance
- Very warm body temperature (heat-seeking lap cat)
- More mischievous personality
Choose Persian if you’re willing to:
- Commit to daily grooming
- Accept potential breathing issues
- Provide quiet, calm environment
- Enjoy extremely laid-back cats
Decision factors:
Time available for grooming:
- Low: British Shorthair or Devon Rex
- Moderate: Selkirk Rex
- High: Persian
Activity level desired:
- Low: Persian
- Moderate: Selkirk Rex, British Shorthair
- High: Devon Rex
Affection needs:
- Independent: British Shorthair
- Moderate attention: Persian
- High attention: Selkirk Rex, Devon Rex
Which breed for which owner type:
First-time owners: Selkirk Rex or British Shorthair (easier care, forgiving temperaments)
Busy professionals: British Shorthair (more independent)
Families with children: Selkirk Rex (patient, playful)
Active households: Devon Rex (matches high energy)
Retirees wanting companionship: Selkirk Rex or Persian (devoted lap cats)
Fun Facts About Selkirk Rex Cats
The Selkirk Rex is the only cat breed named after a person. Breeder Jeri Newman chose her stepfather’s name, breaking the tradition of geographic or descriptive breed names.
Miss DePesto, the foundation cat, earned her name from a character on the TV show “Moonlighting.” The character was known for being persistently attention-seeking, just like the kitten.
The nickname “cat in sheep’s clothing” perfectly captures their woolly appearance. Some people mistake their plush curls for wool when seeing them for the first time.
Curly whiskers can break off due to their fragile nature. Don’t worry if your Selkirk’s whiskers look shorter than other cats.
Not all Selkirk Rex kittens are curly. Straight-coated kittens appear in litters and carry the recessive gene. These kittens cost less but have identical personalities.
The breed achieved recognition faster than most new breeds. Only 5 years passed between CFA acceptance and championship status.
Homozygous cats (two curly genes) look different from heterozygous cats (one curly gene). They have tighter curls, more slender bodies, and larger ears.
Three types of hair curl in Selkirks: guard hairs, awn hairs, and down. Other rex breeds only affect certain hair types.
The curly gene is completely independent from Devon Rex and Cornish Rex mutations. Breeding a Selkirk to another rex breed produces straight-coated kittens.
Breeders initially called them “poodle cats” when presenting to TICA in 1990.
The breed maintains excellent genetic diversity despite starting from a single cat. The inbreeding coefficient matches random-bred domestic cats.
Some Selkirks have been described as having “permanent bad hair days,” but owners consider this part of their charm.
The coat takes time to fully develop. Kittens may look less curly initially, with curls becoming more pronounced as they mature.
Seasonal shedding affects curl appearance. Summer coats may look less dramatic than winter coats.
Selkirk Rex cats adapt well to therapy work. Their patient, gentle nature and teddy bear appearance make them excellent emotional support animals.
Is a Selkirk Rex Cat Right for You?
Best Homes for Selkirk Rex Cats
Ideal owner personality types:
- Affectionate people who enjoy physical contact
- Those seeking interactive companionship
- Patient individuals willing to meet attention needs
- People who spend significant time at home
- Those who appreciate unique appearances
Lifestyle compatibility:
Works well for:
- Families with children
- Multi-pet households
- Apartment dwellers
- Work-from-home professionals
- Retirees seeking companionship
- First-time cat owners
Less ideal for:
- Frequent travelers without pet care arrangements
- People wanting independent cats
- Those with limited time for interaction
- Individuals seeking low-maintenance pets
Home environment requirements:
- Indoor living space (any size apartment or house)
- Window access for entertainment
- Cat tree or climbing furniture
- Quiet to moderate noise levels
- Stable temperature control
Time availability needs:
- 1-2 hours daily for play and interaction
- 15-20 minutes weekly for grooming
- Regular mealtimes (not free-feeding)
- Consistent companionship throughout the day
These cats don’t thrive when left alone for 10+ hours regularly. Consider getting two cats if you work long hours.
Who Should Avoid Selkirk Rex Cats?
Incompatible lifestyles:
- Frequent business travelers
- Very busy individuals with minimal home time
- Those wanting independent, hands-off cats
- People with unpredictable schedules
- Households with aggressive dogs
Allergy considerations:
Despite rumors, Selkirk Rex cats are not hypoallergenic. The full coat produces normal amounts of Fel d 1 protein (the primary allergen).
People with cat allergies will react to Selkirks just like other breeds. The curly coat doesn’t reduce allergen production.
Some allergy sufferers tolerate certain individual cats better than others, but this varies by person and cat, not by breed.
Challenge factors:
- Attention demands may feel overwhelming
- Weight management requires discipline
- Finding reputable breeders takes time and research
- Initial purchase price is high
- Potential genetic health issues require financial preparedness
Better breed alternatives:
Want similar appearance but more independence? Consider British Shorthair
Want curly coat with higher energy? Consider Devon Rex
Want affectionate but lower maintenance? Consider Ragdoll or Birman
Want truly hypoallergenic option? Consider Russian Blue (produces less Fel d 1) or Sphynx (no fur to trap allergens)
Questions to Ask Before Getting a Selkirk Rex Cat
Financial readiness:
- Can you afford $1,200-$4,500 upfront for a kitten?
- Do you have $500-$1,000 annually for routine care?
- Can you handle $2,000-$5,000 emergency veterinary bills?
- Will you budget for pet insurance ($300-$600 yearly)?
- Are you prepared for 10-15 years of financial responsibility?
Time commitment:
- Can you provide 1-2 hours daily of attention and play?
- Are you home enough to prevent loneliness?
- Will you commit to weekly grooming sessions?
- Can you maintain consistent feeding schedules?
- Do you have time for regular veterinary appointments?
Living situation stability:
- Will you remain in pet-friendly housing for 10-15 years?
- Does your lease or HOA allow cats?
- Can you afford pet deposits and monthly fees?
- Will your living situation remain stable?
- Do you plan major life changes (moves, babies, job changes)?
Family agreement:
- Does everyone in the household want a cat?
- Is anyone allergic? (Get tested with Selkirk Rex specifically)
- Who will handle daily care responsibilities?
- Are children prepared to handle cats gently?
- Does everyone understand the long-term commitment?
Long-term planning:
- Who cares for the cat if you’re hospitalized or incapacitated?
- What’s your backup plan if you must rehome?
- Can you accommodate an elderly cat’s needs in 10+ years?
- Will you commit through behavioral issues or health problems?
- Are you prepared for end-of-life care decisions?
Travel considerations:
- Who will care for your cat during vacations?
- Can you afford pet sitters or boarding ($25-$50 daily)?
- Will you limit travel to maintain your cat’s routine?
- Are you comfortable leaving your cat with others?
- Do you have reliable backup caregivers?
Other pet considerations:
- Are current pets cat-friendly?
- Will you properly introduce new pets?
- Can you afford care for multiple pets?
- Do you have space for separate resources (litter boxes, food bowls)?
- Are you prepared to manage multi-pet dynamics?
If you answered “no” or “unsure” to multiple questions, reconsider whether now is the right time for a Selkirk Rex.
If most answers were “yes,” a Selkirk Rex could become your new best friend. Their teddy bear appearance, patient temperament, and devoted companionship reward committed owners with 10-15 years of love.
FAQ on Selkirk Rex
Are Selkirk Rex cats hypoallergenic?
No. Despite their curly coat, Selkirk Rex cats produce normal amounts of Fel d 1 protein, the primary allergen. Their plush fur actually traps more dander than short-haired breeds, making them unsuitable for allergy sufferers.
Do Selkirk Rex cats shed?
Yes, they shed moderately year-round with heavier shedding during summer months. Weekly combing removes loose hair and prevents it from accumulating around your home. Their curly coat doesn’t reduce shedding compared to straight-haired breeds.
How much does a Selkirk Rex cat cost?
Pet-quality kittens range from $1,200-$2,000, while show-quality cats cost $2,500-$3,500. Breeding rights increase prices to $4,500 or more. Straight-coated variants cost less at $600-$1,500.
Are Selkirk Rex cats rare?
Yes, they’re relatively rare compared to popular breeds. The breed started in 1987 and remains less common than Persian or British Shorthair cats. Finding reputable breeders requires research and patience.
Do all Selkirk Rex kittens have curly fur?
No. Straight-coated kittens appear in litters because the curly gene is dominant but not guaranteed. Curly whiskers at birth indicate a kitten will develop a curly coat. Both types have identical personalities.
How long do Selkirk Rex cats live?
The average lifespan is 10-15 years, with some reaching 14-20 years under optimal care. Indoor living, quality nutrition, regular veterinary care, and weight management significantly impact longevity.
Are Selkirk Rex cats good with kids?
Yes, their patient, gentle temperament makes them excellent family cats. They tolerate handling without aggression and enjoy interactive play. Supervision ensures children handle them properly, but Selkirks rarely scratch defensively.
What health problems do Selkirk Rex cats have?
They’re at risk for polycystic kidney disease (from Persian ancestry) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (from British Shorthair lineage). Hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy also occur. Genetic testing identifies carriers.
Do Selkirk Rex cats need special grooming?
Weekly combing with a wide-toothed metal comb prevents mats and removes dead hair. Avoid overbrushing, which creates frizz. Bathing is rarely needed unless the cat is homozygous, which may cause greasier skin.
Are Selkirk Rex cats affectionate?
Extremely. They crave human companionship and follow owners from room to room. Most are lap cats who seek physical contact constantly. This attention-demanding nature suits people who want interactive, devoted companions.
Conclusion
Selkirk Rex cats combine teddy bear looks with devoted companionship. Their woolly curls and patient temperament make them stand out among curly-coated breeds like Devon Rex and Cornish Rex.
These medium to large cats adapt well to apartment living and multi-pet households. Weekly grooming keeps their plush coat healthy without the intensive maintenance required by Persian cats.
Potential health concerns like polycystic kidney disease and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy require careful breeder selection. Look for genetic testing documentation before purchasing.
The $1,200-$2,500 investment brings 10-15 years of affectionate companionship. Their attention-seeking nature suits families and individuals who spend considerable time at home.
If you want a gentle, interactive feline with sheep-like fur, this breed delivers.
