The English Springer Spaniel bounds through life with unstoppable enthusiasm and devotion.
This versatile medium-sized sporting dog has captured hearts worldwide as both exceptional hunting companion and beloved family pet.
Developed in England as a skilled gun dog breed for flushing and retrieving game, today’s Springer excels in multiple roles:
- Competitive show ring participant
- Dedicated working dog
- Loyal family companion
- Therapy and service animal
With their distinctive liver and white or black and white coloration, pendulous ears, and soulful eyes, Springers combine beauty with remarkable function.
Their intelligent dog breed status means they learn quickly, while their energy requires consistent activity.
This guide explores everything prospective and current owners need to know about these remarkable dogs—from physical traits and training approaches to health considerations and finding the perfect Springer through reputable breeding sources or Springer Spaniel Rescue organizations.
English Springer Spaniel Breed Statistics
| Characteristic | Details |
|---|---|
| Height | Males: 19-20 inches, Females: 18-19 inches |
| Weight | Males: 45-55 pounds, Females: 40-45 pounds |
| Lifespan | 12-14 years |
| Coat Type | Medium length, flat or wavy with feathering |
| Colors | Liver & white, black & white, occasionally blue or liver roan |
| Shedding Level | Moderate (heavier seasonal shedding) |
| Exercise Needs | High (1-2 hours daily) |
| Intelligence Ranking | High (13th of all breeds) |
| Trainability | Excellent (quick learner, eager to please) |
| Good with Children | Excellent |
| Good with Other Pets | Good (with proper socialization) |
| Barking Tendency | Moderate |
| Apartment Friendly | Moderate (with sufficient exercise) |
| Health Issues | Hip dysplasia, PRA, ear infections, PFK deficiency |
| Grooming Needs | High (brushing 2-3× weekly, professional every 6-8 weeks) |
| Energy Level | High |
| Watchdog Ability | Moderate (alert but typically friendly to strangers) |
| Heat Tolerance | Moderate |
| Cold Tolerance | Good |
| AKC Group | Sporting |
Physical Characteristics
Size and Build
English Springer Spaniels are medium-sized sporting dogs with balanced, compact frames.
Males stand 19-20 inches at the shoulder weighing 45-55 pounds, while females measure 18-19 inches and weigh 40-45 pounds.
Their body structure features:
- Strong, muscular build ideal for field trials
- Moderately long back with deep chest
- Well-sprung ribs providing lung capacity for endurance
- Proportionate legs designed for both speed and stamina
The difference between show line and field line Springers is notable.
Show specimens are typically heavier with more feathering (coat feature), while working dog field types have lighter frames built for endurance.
Coat and Colors
The Springer’s coat is their crowning glory. It’s medium length, flat or wavy, with moderate feathering on legs, ears, chest and belly.
Common color patterns include:
- Liver and white coloration
- Black and white coloration
- Less common blue or liver roan
Markings vary widely with ticking, patches, or blanket patterns.
The American Kennel Club breed standard recognizes all these variations, though certain patterns are preferred in dog shows.
Distinctive Features
Their heads have a distinctive profile with a clean stop and parallel planes. Bench spaniels showcase more pronounced dome-shaped skulls than their field spaniel counterparts.
Eyes are medium-sized, almond-shaped, expressing intelligence and gentleness. Eye color should match coat color—dark hazel or brown for liver and white dogs, dark brown for black and white dogs.
The hallmark pendulous ears hang close to cheeks, setting low with generous length. Traditionally, English Kennel Club standards included a docked tail, though natural tails are increasingly common due to changing regulations.
Intelligence and Trainability
Mental Capacity
English Springer Spaniels possess remarkable problem-solving abilities. They quickly assess situations, making them excellent at hunting companion work requiring independent thinking.
Their learning speed ranks them among the most intelligent dog breeds in the canine world.
They typically master new commands in 5-15 repetitions—impressive retention that places them alongside Border Collies and Poodles in cognitive rankings.
What separates Springers from other sporting dog group members is their exceptional ability to switch between tasks.
This makes them versatile as both gun dog breed and loving family pet.
Training Approach
Effective methods and techniques for Springers include:
- Positive reinforcement using praise and treats
- Consistency in commands and expectations
- Short, engaging sessions maintaining enthusiasm
Puppy socialization should begin immediately, with formal training starting at 8-10 weeks.
By 6 months, basic obedience training should be established before advancing to gundog training or dog behavior training.
The biggest challenge? Their sensitivity. These dogs respond poorly to harsh corrections.
Their eager-to-please nature sometimes creates frustration—they try so hard they become overexcited. Patience and training techniques focusing on calm behavior yield best results.
Working Roles
The Springer excels in multiple working capacities. As a hunting dog, they’re unmatched for upland game birds and water retriever work.
They methodically quarter fields, flush birds, and retrieve with soft mouths—skills honed through centuries of breeding by enthusiasts like the Duke of Norfolk.
Their intelligence makes them candidates for service dogs supporting mobility issues or diabetes alert work. Organizations value their trainability, size, and gentle demeanor.
In detection, Springer temperament shines. Their keen noses and tireless work ethic make them valuable for customs agencies and police departments searching for contraband or missing persons.
The United Kennel Club recognizes these working capabilities through performance events showcasing natural talents.
Beyond traditional roles, many Springers compete in canine agility sport, obedience trials, and therapy work—a testament to their versatility and trainability.
Energy Level and Exercise Needs
Daily Activity Requirements
English Springer Spaniels possess remarkable stamina as hunting companions. They need 1-2 hours of vigorous exercise daily. Without it, problems emerge fast.
Adult Springers require:
- At least one 30-minute high-intensity session
- Additional moderate activity throughout the day
- Regular opportunities to run off-leash in secure areas
Puppies need structured exercise following the five-minute rule: five minutes per month of age, twice daily.
Seniors remain active but require lower-impact activities that accommodate potential hip dysplasia.
The signs of insufficient exercise are unmistakable:
- Destructive behavior and excessive barking
- Weight gain affecting dog food recommendations
- Restlessness and inability to settle
Best Activities and Sports
Field trials showcase the Springer’s natural abilities. The English Springer Spaniel Field Trial Association hosts events where these gun dog breeds demonstrate their hunting skills.
Beyond hunting, these active canine breeds excel in:
- Canine agility sport competitions
- Flyball and dock diving
- Tracking and scent work
For families, interactive options include:
- Fetch games that fulfill retrieving instincts
- Hiking trails that allow safe off-leash exploration
- Swimming, which utilizes their water retriever heritage
The Westminster Dog Show regularly features Springers competing in various performance events beyond conformation.
Mental Stimulation
Their intelligent dog breed status means physical exercise alone isn’t enough. Puzzle toys engaging problem-solving skills prevent boredom.
Training serves as mental exercise. Advanced obedience training or new trick sessions of just 10-15 minutes tire them more effectively than longer walks.
Enrichment activities might include:
- Scent games hiding treats or toys
- Rotation of interactive toys preventing habituation
- Activities mimicking bird hunting dog behaviors like retrieval games
Temperament and Personality
Typical Personality Traits
The Springer temperament balances enthusiasm with gentleness. Their friendly nature makes them poor guard dogs but excellent companions.
Their energy level remains consistently high through adulthood. The working dog traits show in their eagerness to participate in family activities.
Sensitivity defines these dogs. They read human emotions with uncanny accuracy, making them responsive to training and household moods.
This sensitivity requires thoughtful handling to prevent anxiety.
Family Compatibility
With children, Springers show remarkable patience. Their loyal family dogs reputation comes from their ability to adjust their play style to a child’s age.
Their relationship with other pets depends on early puppy socialization.
With proper introduction, they typically coexist well with cats and other dogs, though their hunting instincts may trigger chasing of smaller animals.
The bonding process happens quickly. Their attachment to family members makes them excellent companions but potentially prone to separation anxiety without proper training.
Social Behavior
Strangers typically receive warm welcomes. Their friendly disposition makes them unsuitable as protection dogs but perfect for families with frequent visitors.
In group settings like dog parks, well-socialized Springers thrive. They play enthusiastically with other dogs, though their excitement sometimes overwhelms quieter breeds.
Adaptability to new environments ranks high among spaniel varieties. They adjust well to travel, making them good companions for active families.
Pet insurance companies often rate them favorably for temperament-related risks compared to more reactive breeds.
Their social nature means they shouldn’t be left alone for extended periods.
When properly exercised and mentally stimulated, they become calm house companions—quite different from their animated outdoor personalities.
Health and Lifespan
Average Lifespan and Aging Process
English Springer Spaniels typically enjoy a canine lifespan of 12-14 years. Good genes matter. So does care.
The aging process generally follows this timeline:
- Senior phase begins around 7-8 years
- Gradual slowing in activity level by 9-10
- Potential mobility issues after 10
Senior care becomes essential as they age. Joint supplements supporting mobility help maintain quality of life.
Cognitive decline may appear in later years, though intelligent dog breeds like Springers often stay mentally sharp longer than other breeds.
Quality of life factors heavily depend on preventive care and weight management. Regular veterinary check-ups can catch age-related issues before they become serious.
Pet insurance companies often recommend wellness plans that cover senior screenings for breeds prone to specific conditions.
Common Health Issues
Genetic conditions affect many Springers. Responsible breeding practices from reputable breeders minimize these risks:
- Hip dysplasia affects roughly 20% of the breed
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) can cause blindness
- Phosphofructokinase deficiency (PFK) affects metabolism
Springer ear infections represent the most common non-genetic issue. Their pendulous ears trap moisture, creating ideal environments for bacteria.
Weekly cleaning helps prevent this painful condition.
Weight management remains crucial for this active breed. Even slight excess weight stresses joints and contributes to metabolic issues.
Dog food recommendations should align with activity level.
Preventive Care
A comprehensive vaccination schedule follows veterinary guidelines, typically including protection against:
- Core vaccines (rabies, distemper, parvovirus)
- Lifestyle-appropriate options (Lyme, Bordetella)
Regular parasite control prevents heartworm, fleas, and ticks. These hunting companion dogs often explore areas with high parasite loads.
Screening tests become more important as they age. Hip score testing evaluates joint health, while regular eye exams monitor for degenerative conditions.
Dog DNA testing services can identify genetic markers for breed-specific concerns.
Dental health requires consistent attention. Daily brushing prevents periodonal disease—a condition affecting over 80% of dogs by age three. Professional canine dental care may be needed annually.
Grooming and Care
Coat Maintenance
Spaniel grooming requires commitment. Their medium-length coat needs brushing 2-3 times weekly using:
- Slicker brush for removing loose hair
- Metal comb for detangling feathering
- Thinning shears for occasional trimming
Bathing schedule depends on activity level. The typical English Springer Spaniel needs bathing every 4-6 weeks, though hunting dog Springers working in fields may need more frequent baths.
Gentle pet grooming needs include high-quality dog shampoos that maintain natural oils.
Managing shedding becomes essential during seasonal changes. They’re moderate shedders year-round with heavier shedding in spring and fall.
Regular brushing significantly reduces loose hair in the home.
Ear, Eye, and Nail Care
Their pendulous ears require weekly attention. The cleaning routine includes:
- Checking for redness, odor, or discharge
- Gently wiping outer ear with veterinary-approved cleaner
- Keeping ear canals dry after swimming or bathing
Eye conditions common to the breed necessitate regular attention. Clear eyes without discharge indicate good health. Wipe away any morning crust with a damp cloth.
Nail trimming methods should include:
- Regular inspection for length
- Trimming every 3-4 weeks
- Using appropriate dog nail clippers or grinders
Most dog grooming salons offer complete grooming packages that include these services, though home maintenance between professional visits remains essential.
Seasonal Care Considerations
Cold weather protection becomes necessary for Springers with shorter coats.
While the bench spaniel show dogs have heavier coats, the field line varieties may need winter protection during extended outdoor activities.
Hot weather demands vigilance. These energetic dogs don’t always self-regulate activity in heat:
- Exercise during cooler morning or evening hours
- Provide constant access to fresh water
- Watch for signs of overheating
Seasonal shedding management intensifies during spring and fall. More frequent brushing helps capture loose hair before it covers furniture.
Some owners schedule professional grooming at season changes to maintain a tidy home.
Nutrition and Feeding
Dietary Needs
English Springer Spaniels need properly balanced nutrition supporting their active canine breed lifestyle. Caloric requirements vary dramatically.
Field-working Springers need 1,400-1,800 calories daily, while:
- House pets require 1,000-1,300 calories
- Senior dogs need approximately 900-1,100 calories
- Growing puppies require calorie-dense food for development
Protein content should range between 22-28% for adults, with working hunting companion dogs needing the higher end.
Fat requirements typically fall between 12-16%, with field trials competitors needing more fat for sustained energy.
Meal scheduling works best with twice-daily feeding for adults. Puppies under six months need three to four smaller meals daily for proper growth and blood sugar regulation.
Food Selection
Quality commercial foods specifically formulated for medium-sized sporting dogs provide excellent nutrition. Look for options where:
- Real meat appears first on ingredient list
- Grain inclusion matches activity level
- Added joint supplements support active lifestyle
Many dog food brands offer breed-specific formulations addressing common Springer health issues like joint health and weight management.
Homemade diets require careful planning. Consult with veterinary specialists before switching to raw or home-cooked meals to ensure proper nutritional balance.
These diets require significant commitment to preparation and nutritional monitoring.
Age-specific formulations matter greatly. Puppies need growth-appropriate formulas until 12-18 months, while seniors benefit from reduced phosphorus and tailored protein levels supporting aging kidneys and muscles.
Treats and Supplements
Healthy treat options should comprise no more than 10% of daily caloric intake:
- Fresh vegetables like carrots and green beans
- Small pieces of lean meat
- Commercial treats designed for training
- Frozen fruits for summer cooling
Training treats work best when tiny but high-value. Small liver pieces or commercial soft treats break easily into pea-sized portions – perfect for obedience training sessions.
Common supplements benefiting Springers include:
- Fish oil for coat health and inflammation reduction
- Glucosamine/chondroitin for joint support
- Probiotics supporting digestive and immune health
Always consult veterinary check-ups before adding supplements, as quality commercial foods often already contain adequate nutrients.
Living Environment
Home Setup
Despite their energy, English Springer Spaniels adapt well to various living situations. Space requirements are flexible, though they thrive with room to move.
Indoor considerations include:
- Non-slip flooring preventing injuries during play
- Secure storage for food to prevent counter-surfing
- Comfortable resting areas in family spaces
Safety-proofing becomes essential for these curious, active dogs. Secure trash cans, put away shoes and children’s toys, and ensure toxic substances remain inaccessible.
Their intelligence makes them adept at opening cabinets and doors.
Springers with separation anxiety benefit from crate training when properly introduced. The crate provides security rather than punishment when associated with positive experiences.
Yard and Outdoor Space
Secure fencing remains non-negotiable for this hunting dog breed. Their prey drive can trigger sudden chasing behavior, sending them far from home.
Fencing requirements include:
- Minimum 5-foot height to prevent jumping
- Secure bottom preventing digging escapes
- Gates with reliable latches
Garden-friendly practices help prevent destruction from these enthusiastic diggers. Designated digging areas and regular exercise reduce unwanted excavation.
Pet supply retailers offer deterrent sprays for garden beds, though physical barriers work more reliably.
Outdoor enrichment options should include:
- Splash pools during summer months
- Sandbox for controlled digging
- Rotating toy selection preventing boredom
Royal family dogs historically included Springers specifically for their adaptability to estate grounds while remaining house-mannered.
Travel and Adaptability
Car travel preparation helps ensure safety during transportation:
- Secure crate or crash-tested harness
- Regular breaks for stretching and bathroom needs
- Familiar bedding reducing anxiety
Vacation planning requires consideration of hunting season if traveling to rural areas, as Springers may be triggered by gunshots or hunting activities.
Dog-friendly hotels increasingly welcome well-behaved medium-sized breeds like Springers.
Boarding options work well for socialized Springers, though dog training clubs often recommend member-to-member pet sitting for minimal disruption to routine.
New living situations generally trigger minimal stress for well-adjusted Springers.
Their adaptability ranks high among companion dogs, though maintaining routine during transitions helps ease adjustment periods.
Finding and Choosing a Springer Spaniel
Puppy Selection
Finding the right English Springer Spaniel starts with identifying reputable breeders. Good breeders prioritize health over profit.
Look for breeders who:
- Actively participate in field trials or dog shows
- Test breeding stock for genetic conditions
- Allow visits to see puppies with their mother
- Ask thoughtful questions about your lifestyle
The American Kennel Club marketplace provides a starting point for breeder research. Avoid pet stores and online ads promising immediate availability.
Puppy temperament assessment helps match personalities to your lifestyle. At 7-8 weeks, observe:
- Reaction to new people and environments
- Energy level compared to littermates
- Response to gentle handling and restraint
- Recovery from startling situations
Health clearances matter enormously. Essential tests include:
- Hip score testing (OFA or PennHIP)
- Eye certification from veterinary ophthalmologist
- PFK deficiency screening
- Genetic testing for progressive retinal atrophy
Visit the Crufts Dog Show website or Westminster Dog Show archives to see exemplary specimens of the breed. Understanding what makes a quality bench spaniel or field line helps inform your selection.
Rescue and Adoption
Springer Spaniel Rescue organizations specialize in rehoming these wonderful dogs. They exist nationwide.
Benefits of rescue include:
- Adult dogs with established personalities
- Often already house-trained
- Lower initial costs than puppies
- The satisfaction of giving a deserving dog a home
The English Springer Spaniel Field Trial Association occasionally connects retiring field dogs with suitable homes. These dogs make excellent companions for active families.
Adopting adult Springers requires understanding their background. Some come from loving homes due to owner circumstances, while others need rehabilitation from neglect.
Working with rescue organizations that thoroughly evaluate temperament ensures better matching.
Adjustment period expectations should be realistic. The “rule of threes” applies:
- Three days to decompress from the shelter environment
- Three weeks to learn household routine
- Three months to fully settle and bond
Cost and Commitment
Initial purchase from English Springer Spaniel breeding kennels typically ranges from $1,200-$2,500 for pet-quality puppies.
Show prospects or field-bred dogs from champion lines can cost significantly more.
Adoption fees through rescue organizations usually range $250-$450, covering:
- Spay/neuter surgery
- Vaccinations and microchipping
- Medical evaluation and treatment
- Temperament assessment
Lifetime maintenance costs include:
- Quality food ($500-$700 annually)
- Regular veterinary check-ups ($200-$500 annually)
- Grooming supplies or professional services ($300-$800)
- Pet insurance companies offer plans $30-$60 monthly
The time commitment can’t be overstated. These active canine breeds need:
- Daily exercise (1-2 hours)
- Regular spaniel grooming (3-4 hours weekly)
- Training throughout life
- Mental stimulation and companionship
Lifestyle considerations should include travel plans, work schedule, and housing stability. Springers bond deeply with their families and do poorly with frequent caregiver changes.
The relationship with a well-chosen Springer brings immeasurable rewards.
Their combination of athleticism, intelligence, and devotion makes them exceptional companions for committed owners.
FAQ on English Springer Spaniel
Are English Springer Spaniels good family dogs?
Absolutely. Their loyal family dogs nature makes them excellent companions for active households. They adore children and form strong bonds with all family members.
Their sensitivity and responsiveness means they tune into family emotions. Though energetic, they settle down nicely indoors after sufficient exercise.
What’s the difference between field and show line Springers?
Field line Springers are bred primarily for hunting companion work with leaner bodies, shorter coats, and higher energy.
Show line or bench spaniel types have heavier bone structure, more profuse feathering, and slightly calmer temperaments. Both share the essential Springer temperament but differ in appearance and drive intensity.
How much exercise do Springers need?
As active canine breeds, they require 1-2 hours daily of vigorous activity. A mix of walks, play sessions, and off-leash running in secure areas works best.
Field trials participants need even more. Mental stimulation through problem-solving abilities challenges is equally important.
Without adequate exercise, behavior problems emerge quickly.
Are they easy to train?
Their status among intelligent dog breeds makes them highly trainable. They learn commands quickly and excel in obedience training.
Their desire to please facilitates learning, though their enthusiasm sometimes creates overexcitement.
Consistent, positive methods yield best results. Harsh training damages their sensitive nature.
Do Springer Spaniels shed a lot?
They’re moderate shedders year-round with heavier seasonal shedding. Regular spaniel grooming with proper brushing techniques minimizes hair around the home.
Their coat maintenance needs include brushing 2-3 times weekly. Professional grooming every 6-8 weeks helps manage their feathering and keeps them looking tidy.
What health problems are common in the breed?
Key concerns include hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and Springer ear infections. Reputable breeders conduct hip score testing and genetic screening.
Their ears need regular cleaning due to their drop-ear structure. English Springer Spaniel breeding kennels with strong health testing protocols produce sounder puppies.
Can they live in apartments?
Surprisingly, yes—with conditions. Despite being medium-sized sporting dogs, they adapt to apartment living if given sufficient daily exercise and mental stimulation.
Their companion dogs nature means they prefer being with family rather than alone outside.
Dog training clubs can help develop the discipline needed for successful apartment living.
Are they good with other pets?
With proper puppy socialization, they typically coexist well with other dogs and even cats. Their bird hunting dog instincts may trigger chasing of small animals, so supervision is initially important.
Early exposure and positive experiences with other pet species significantly improves compatibility.
How long do English Springer Spaniels live?
The average canine lifespan for the breed ranges 12-14 years. Quality nutrition, regular veterinary check-ups, appropriate exercise, and weight management contribute to longevity.
Many owners report Springer health issues becoming more common after age 8, making senior care important in their later years.
What’s the cost of owning a Springer Spaniel?
Initial purchase from reputable breeding sources ranges $1,200-$2,500. Springer Spaniel Rescue organizations charge $250-$450 adoption fees.
Annual costs include quality food ($500-$700), veterinary specialists visits ($300-$600), grooming ($300-$800), and optional pet insurance companies coverage ($350-$700). Time investment for exercise and care is substantial.
Conclusion
The English Springer Spaniel remains one of the most versatile sporting dog group members available to today’s dog enthusiasts.
Their combination of trainability, affection, and energy creates an ideal companion for active households.
These purebred spaniels offer unique benefits:
- Dog behavior training yields exceptional results due to their intelligence
- Their working dog traits translate beautifully to family settings
- British dog breeds seldom match their combination of athleticism and gentleness
Before bringing home a Springer, consider your ability to meet their exercise needs.
Potential owners should research both American Kennel Club standards and connect with current owners through dog training clubs for realistic expectations.
The investment in proper care—from grooming needs to dog food recommendations—pays dividends in a healthy, happy companion.
Whether participating in Crufts Dog Show, working alongside you in the field during hunting season, or simply sharing your daily life, few breeds match the Springer’s enthusiastic approach to everything they do.
