Introduction
Atopy, also known as allergic inhalant dermatitis and atopic dermatitis, is a type of allergic condition that affects the skin and ears in dogs. The symptoms of atopy normally begin when the dog reaches one to two years of age, and the symptoms generally worsen as the dog becomes older. Atopy symptoms will also tend to worsen during certain times of the year such as the spring and summer months.
Symtpoms of Atopy in Dogs
The most common symptoms of atopy include intense itching and hair loss around certain parts of the body. Itching and hair loss on the base of the tail, the groin area, around the eyes, under the arms, the feet, and on the muzzle are the most common areas affected by atopy. The constant itching causes dogs to continually chew and scratch to such an extent that it interferes with their quality of life.
In addition to skin symptoms, most atopic dogs experience constant ear infections as well. The ears may become swollen and inflamed, they are generally itchy and irritated, and in many cases the ears have a bad odor in addition to large amounts of abnormal ear wax. Pet owners often notice a bad ‘yeasty’ odor coming from the ears, and the skin, of the dog.
In severe cases, atopy causes bumps and scabs to form on the skin. These bumps and scabs often become infected; in other cases continual scratching and chewing causes sores on the body which are slow to heal. If atopy is not controlled, secondary bacterial infections can develop from skin sores and untreated ear infections.
Atopy cannot be cured, but it can be controlled through prescription medications. If your dog is suffering from these symptoms, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian today.