Introduction
Heat stroke in dogs is a condition which can quickly turn deadly if it is not treated in time. Effective heat stroke treatment includes an immediate visit to a veterinarian, and treatment on the pet owner’s part before the dog is transported to the veterinarian clinic.
Symptoms
- Skin that is hot to the touch
- Vomiting
- Drooling
- Rapid Panting
- Collapse
- Loss of coordination
- Unconsciousness
Treating Heat Stroke: What You should Do
The first thing you should do if you think your dog is in danger of a heat stroke, or currently suffering from a heat stroke, is to notify your veterinarian and let them know that you are on the way. Before you leave for the veterinarian, quickly apply cool water to the dog’s groin, neck, and armpit areas. You can also apply a light layer of rubbing alcohol on these areas and on the dog’s ears as well. Never, ever, use cold water or place the dog in ice. Cooling the dog too quickly can cause the blood vessels to restrict and may accelerate the heat stroke process.
Treating Heat Stroke: What Your Vet Will Do
Once you have quickly taken steps to cool your dog down, and taken your dog to the veterinarian, your veterinarian will safely bring your dog’s temperature down. Intravenous fluids are administered in order to quickly rehydrate the dog and balance electrolytic fluids. Medications to protect the dog’s gastrointestinal system from heat damage are also administered. The veterinarian will then continue the slow cooling processes which may include applying rubbing alcohol, placing the dog in front of a fan, or lightly running water over the dog.
If the heat stroke condition was severe, the dog may be kept at the veterinarians to monitor the recovery process. Continued intravenous therapies are administered, and blood tests are taken to measure organ and blood values.