Introduction
Once allergies are diagnosed in a dog and the underlying cause is determined, treatment can begin. It is very important for owners to work closely with their veterinarians to identify exactly what the dog is allergic to before attempting treatment.
Treating Allergies in Dogs
Most allergies in our companion animals are treatable. For example, if the skin symptoms are caused by an immune reaction to flea saliva, the owner has many options available to eradicate that parasite from the dog’s environment. If the dog is allergic to an environmental inhalant, the owner can remove that substance from the home. If grasses or pollens are the culprit, perhaps the owner will walk the dog in a different area.
Many topical treatments are available to soothe irritated skin, reduce inflammation and calm itchiness. These include shampoos, lotions, gels, rinses and other treatments that your veterinarian can discuss with you. Antihistamines can be used to reduce the effects of seasonal allergies. Advanced, long-term treatments are also available to help adapt the dog’s immune system to the allergens involved.
In cases of food allergies, the dog’s diet obviously will need to be changed and managed, once the ingredient(s) that cause the allergies are identified. Owners may use homemade diets or can take advantage of the wide variety of specialized dog foods that are commercially available, including a number of kibbles with unusual protein sources such as salmon, venison or duck.