The canine influenza virus (CIV or Dog Flu) is a highly contagious, newly emerging pathogen in the dog population. The virus appears to have mutated from the equine influenza virus. Canine influenza virus infections can be mistaken for infections caused by Bordetella bacteria / Parainfluenza viruses, part of the traditional “kennel cough” complex.
Canine Influenza is spread through respiratory secretions and contaminated surfaces. Pet owners should use common sense and take reasonable precautions to protect their dogs, and other dogs from contracting the canine influenza virus.
Canine influenza is an extremely contagious virus. Early diagnosis and treatment drastically increases the chances of a complete and successful recovery. Symptoms of canine influenza often appear suddenly, and the severity of the symptoms depends on how the virus affected the dog.
There are a number of tests that can be used to conclusively diagnose canine influenza. The University of California developed a test for diagnosing canine influenza. This test uses PCR, or polymerase chain reaction technology, to rapidly identify canine influenza as soon as symptoms appear.
Canine influenza is caused by a virus, and much like flu viruses in people it has to run its course. There is no cure for canine influenza, but there are treatments that can reduce symptoms and fight secondary infections.