Introduction
Diabetes mellitus is a common disorder of the endocrine system in dogs. This chronic condition is caused by an inability of the body to metabolize sugar due to a shortage of the insulin hormone (Type 1) or an inadequate response by the dog to insulin (Type 2). Early diagnosis is critical in order to effectively treat diabetes and there are a number of signs you should be aware of that may indicate this condition.
Symptoms of Diabetes in Dogs
One of the main symptoms of canine diabetes is increased thirst and urination. If you notice your dog making frequent trips to his water bowl as well as an increase in the volume and/or frequency of urination this should raise a red flag.
Diabetic dogs may also experience noticeable weight loss yet concurrently an increase in appetite. Their skin and coat might also suffer. Hair sometimes becomes thin and/or falls out.
Cataracts is common in diabetic dogs and is what often leads pet owners to the veterinarian in the first place. Your dog’s eye lens may become cloudy and his vision blurred.
Additional signs include exercise intolerance and recurrent infections. Diabetic dogs might experience persistent infections such as bladder infections. Lethargy is another common symptom.
Diabetes is most common in middle-aged to senior dogs. Higher numbers are seen among females. Studies have found the disease to be more prominent in the following breeds: Samoyeds, Miniature Schnauzers, Miniature Poodles, Pugs, and Toy Poodles.
If your dog is experiencing any of the discussed symptoms please see your veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis.