Introduction
Ectropion is a condition in dogs which causes the eyelid to roll outward. This abnormality usually occurs in the center of the eye of the lower eyelids, and either one or both of the eyes may be affected. Ectropion symptoms can be mild, moderate, or severe, but with the right treatments this condition has an excellent outlook.
Causes of Ectropion
Inherited and/or Breed
Ectropion can be an inherited condition in dogs. Breeds that are commonly affected by Ectropion include: American Cocker Spaniels, Basset Hounds, Bloodhounds, Boxers, Bulldogs, Bull Terriers, Clumber Spaniels, English Spaniels, Gordon Setters, Labrador Retrievers, Springer Spaniels, St. Bernarnds, and Shih Tzus.
Medical Reasons
Ectropion can also be caused by significant weight loss, trauma to the eyes, hypothyroidism, chronic conjunctivitis, and extreme fatigue. In rare cases, dog's may develop Ectropion as a result from Entropion correction surgery, if an over correction of the eyelids occurs.
Symptoms of Ectropion
In mild to moderate cases of Ectropion, dogs are usually not affected much by the condition, and they may only experience occasional tearing, eye redness or inflammation, and eye infections. In severe cases of Ectropion symptoms are constant, and surgical treatment will need to be performed to prevent permanent eye damage, blindness, and excessive eye pain.
Treating Ectropion in Dogs
Ectropion will not improve without treatment, but mild to moderate cases often stay at the same level and do not become more severe. More often than not, your veterinarian will recommend surgery as the best treatment option for Ectropion. However, if your dog is suffering from a mild to moderate case, prescription medications and eye lubrication may be recommended to help manage the problem.