Corneal ulcer, also known as ulcerative keratitis, is a type of frequently diagnosed eye condition in dogs. A corneal ulcer affects the top outer layer of the eye and causes a painful and inflammatory condition which will eventually lead to blindness, infection, and extreme pain if it is not treated.
Dogs that develop a corneal ulcer usually develop excessive tearing and squinting. The tearing and squinting symptoms are very acute meaning that they develop suddenly and are immediately severe. If pet owners notice any of these symptoms in their dog’s eye, they should have the dog’s eyes examined by a veterinarian immediately.
Superficial ulcers must be treated through a combination of antibiotic eye drops and medications which reduce pain and spasms within the eye. Deep corneal ulcers usually require surgical intervention to save the eye and heal the cornea. These procedures include nicitating membrane flaps and conjunctival grafts.