Definition of Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis means inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located close to the stomach that produces digestive enzymes and hormones such as insulin.
How Pancreatitis Affects Dogs
When the pancreas because inflamed, it releases digestive enzymes which can traumatize other organs. The clinical signs of pancreatitis may appear suddenly or slowly and usually include profuse vomiting, refusal to eat or drink, weakness, depression, lethargy, diarrhea and extreme abdominal pain. The symptoms may fluctuate, resolve on their own or flair-up repeatedly. As the disease progresses, the dog’s stool often will develop an unusual color and consistency. The dog’s abdomen may become swollen and a fever may develop. Severe pancreatitis can cause dehydration, heart arrhythmias, breathing difficulty, inflammation of organs surrounding the pancreas, systemic infection, internal bleeding and life-threatening shock. Pancreatitis is an extremely serious condition which requires immediate medical attention.
Causes of Canine Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis can be caused (or contributed to) by a chronic high-fat diet, ingesting a large and especially fatty meal all at once, obesity and certain medications. There are no known age or sex predispositions to this disease in dogs. Some breeds are genetically predisposed to developing pancreatitis, particularly Miniature Schnauzers. In many cases, the cause of the condition is never identified.
Preventing Pancreatitis in Dogs
Pancreatitis can best be avoided with sound lifestyle and dietary management.
Special Notes
Pancreatitis is easily diagnosed, and once the condition is confirmed immediate hospitalization normally is necessary. Fortunately, pancreatitis in dogs can be successfully treated with timely diagnosis and medical attention. Pet owners play an important role in their dog’s successful recovery, as special diets and feeding protocols must be followed.