Introduction
Hookworms in dogs are intestinal parasites which live and breed inside the dog’s intestines. These worms are referred to as hookworms because they ‘hook’ themselves onto the dog’s intestines with their teeth, and then they feed off of the dog’s blood. Hookworms can cause dangerous effects in dogs, and they can be lethal to small puppies. The symptoms that dogs experience from hookworms are due to the blood loss that occurs when large populations of hookworms live in the dog’s intestines.
Symptoms of Hookworm Infestation
Some of the most common symptoms of hookworm infection that pet owners may notice in their dogs include: pale gums, black tar like stool, and lethargy. If the hookworms are not treated, the dog’s coat can become affected; the fur may begin to thin, the skin can become dry and flaky, and the coat will lose its healthy luster. Overtime the dog may loose weight and appear emaciated, but the stomach may look bloated or swollen. Severe hookworm infections can lead to anemia which causes pale gums, lameness, and collapse.
Any type of parasitic infections requires prompt treatment. Hookworm infections that are not treated can lead to stunted growth, depression, and even death. If you notice any of the above symptoms in your dog, schedule an appointment with a veterinarian as soon as possible. Your veterinarian will perform a fecal test in order to diagnose what type of parasites your dog may be carrying.
Effective hookworm treatments include multiple doses of de-wormer. If your dog has been diagnosed with hookworms, follow the de-worming schedule; have an additional fecal performed once the treatments have finished to ensure that all of the hookworms have been completely eliminated from your dog’s system.