Introduction
Canine degenerative myelopathy is a progressive disease which will eventually cause paralysis and incontinence. As this disease is progressive, symptoms appear gradually and slowly increase over time. While there is currently no cure for this condition, early diagnosis and timely treatments can help to slow down the advancement of the disease. If you notice any of these signs and symptoms of canine degenerative myelopathy in your dog, take your dog to a veterinarian as soon as possible.
Canine degenerative myelopathy is diagnosed most often in German Shepherd and Welsh Corgi breeds that are between the ages of five and fourteen. The disease itself causes the myelin sheaths around the neurons in the spinal cord to slowly disintegrate. As these protective sheaths deteriorate the communication between the brain and spinal cord becomes disrupted. The progression of the disease can advance quickly in a matter of months, or it can take up to three years before paralysis occurs.
Symptoms of Canine Degenerative Myelopathy
Early signs
The beginning symptoms of canine degenerative myelopathy affect the back legs of the dog. At first pet owners may notice that the dog’s back legs seems weak, and the dog may have troubles with coordination. The paws on the rear legs may begin to drag when the dog walks, and the tops of the paws will eventually develop sores. In many cases, pet owners mistakenly assume that their dog is just developing arthritis.
Advanced signs
As the condition of canine degenerative myelopathy progresses, the dog will eventually begin to become lame. The back legs will become paralyzed, balance becomes affected to a greater extent, and the dog becomes incontinent. Treatments such as exercise, prescription medications, and physical therapy may help the dog to retain the ability to walk for a greater length of time. If your dog has been diagnosed with canine degenerative myelopathy, talk with your veterinarian about all possible treatment options available. You may also want to ask for a referral to a specialist that has extensive experience with this disease.