Introduction
Intervertebral disk disease (IDD) is a condition which affects the disks that are located between the bones of the spine. The condition is seen most often in certain types of dog breeds, and it is very rare in cats. For reasons unknown, when cats do develop intervertebral disk disease they do not display symptoms that are commonly associated with this disease in dogs. The severity of the symptoms depends on how much damage has occurred to the disk and spine. Prompt treatment for this condition can help to reduce permanent damage and increase the chances of recovery.
There are two different types of intervertebral disk disease: type I and type II. The treatment protocol for intervertebral disk disease varies, and the treatment required depends on the severity of the disease. While many cases of intervertebral disk disease can be successfully treated, in extremely severe cases of the disease the quality of the pet’s life can be affected.
How IDD Affects Dogs
Intervertebral disk disease normally occurs as a result of wear and tear on the disks of the spine, but in some cases it can also be caused by a sudden injury. When the affected disk, or disks, can no longer bear the pressure of the spine then the disk will slip or rupture. The symptoms occur when the slipped disk, or the ruptured fluid inside the disk, puts pressure on the spinal cord. The most common symptoms of intervertebral disk disease include: pain, weakness, the inability to walk, and a loss of sensation in the legs.