Introduction
Fortunately today there are many non-surgical treatment options for arthritis in dogs. These treatments can be effectively used to treat mild, moderate, and even severe cases of arthritis, and they include: supplements which support joint health, weight management, acupuncture, NSAIDS, and steroidal therapies.
Non-Surgical Options for Arthritis in Dogs
Supplementing Joint Health
Glucosamine chondroitin supplements and omega fatty acids supplements not only support joint care, they can also help to repair damaged tissues. You should speak with your veterinarian for specific dosing, but typically these supplements should be given every day for the rest of the dog’s life. It can take 3-6 weeks of supplements before the dog’s arthritis symptoms improve. Glucosamine chondroitin and omega fatty acid supplements are very easy on a dog’s stomach, and they cause little to no side effects. Pet owners should be aware that supplements are not regulated, and so it is important to only buy quality, veterinarian recommended, supplements for their dogs.
Weight Management
Weight management is also an important component of non-surgical treatment for arthritis in dogs. Maintaining a dog at its ideal weight can help to reduce the severity of arthritis, and slow the progression of the disease.
Acupuncture
Acupuncture has been used for many years to relive arthritis in dogs, but it has only become more accessible to pet owners in recent years. Many veterinarians now offer, or can recommend, acupuncture therapies. The number of treatments needed depend on the severity of the arthritis. Mild cases can be treated with bi-weekly or weekly therapy, whereas severe cases may require treatments every two to three days.
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS)
NSAIDS, also known as non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are now available in liquid or tasty tablet medications created just for pets. Dogs with extremely severe arthritis may respond to a daily dosage of NSAIDS, although these drugs can have some side effects which include vomiting, diarrhea, and changes in appetite. Dogs that are on a continual NSAID therapy should have their kidneys and liver levels monitored at least once a year.
Steroids
Steroidal therapies include oral, or injectable, corticosteroid medications that can reduce the swelling and inflammation caused by arthritis. These medications are usually only used as a last resort because they can cause severe side effects such as diabetes, liver failure, and kidney failure.