Samoyed - Overview and History

Samoyed
Dog Breeds

The Samoyed, also known as the as the Sam, the Sammy, the Smiley, and the Smiling Sammy, is a breed of dog in the Working Group. The Samoyed is recognized by its continually smiling expression and a gentle, loyal, temperament. The Samoyed was approved by the AKC in 1993.

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Introduction

The Samoyed, also known as the as the Sam, the Sammy, the Smiley, and the Smiling Sammy, is a breed of dog in the Working Group. The Samoyed is recognized by its continually smiling expression and a gentle, loyal, temperament. The Samoyed was approved by the AKC in 1993.

The average Samoyed stands 19 to 24 inches high at the shoulders and weighs between 35 and 65 pounds (the females are smaller and lighter than the males). Their thick coat needs to be brushed frequently to control shedding and tangles, and they need regular professional grooming.

Temperament

The Samoyed has a very friendly and welcoming personality, they do well with young children and other pets as long as they are socialized properly. They are excellent family dogs, however the Samoyed will usually form its closest bond with one person. This breed is so congenial that they do not make good guard dogs, but they may sound an alert when someone new is coming onto their property.

This is a highly intelligent, high energy, breed. The Samoyed needs plenty of mental stimulation and exercise or they can develop obsessive and destructive behaviors. These athletic dogs enjoy a good run, and they can be excellent competition and agility dogs. The Samoyed does best in a home with plenty of space, and due to their thick undercoat they should not be kept in hot and humid climates.

Health

The average life expectancy of the Samoyed is between 12 and 15 years. Increased health risks associated with this breed include a genetic disease known as Samoyed Hereditary Glomerulopathy. Other potential health issues include hip dysplasia, cataracts, glaucoma, and diabetes.

History

The Samoyed is considered to be the breed that has the highest degree of relation to primitive dogs as this breed has no wolf or fox blood in its ancestry. The Samoyed was developed in Siberia, possibly over a thousand years ago, where they were used as sled pulling, working, and hunting dogs.

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