Newfoundland Dog Breed
Dog Breeds
Newfoundland Quick Facts
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Introduction
The Newfoundland, also known as the Greater St. John’s Dog and the Newfie, is a large, loyal, long-haired breed with an uncertain ancestry. Whatever its heritage, the Newfie was (and is) remarkably well-suited to its island of origin. Its heavy coat provided protection against the long winters and frigid waters of Newfoundland Island. Its partially webbed feet made it a strong swimmer and an easy traveler over marshes and shores. It great size added to its physical prowess as a water-dog and fisherman’s assistant, and its calm disposition made it attractive to all whom it met. The Newfoundland was accepted into the American Kennel Club’s Working Group in 1886.
The mature male Newfoundland stands about 28 inches at the withers and normally weighs from 130 to 150 pounds. The adult female stands about 26 inches in height and weighs on average from 100 to 120 pounds. Larger size and weight is preferred, but not at the expense of balance or breed type. The Newfie’s dense double coat is flat, oily and water-resistant, having a coarse, long outer coat and a soft, thick undercoat. The tail and backs of the legs are fully feathered. Recognized colors are black, brown, gray and black-and-white. The white Newfie with black markings is called the “Landseer.”
There is much debate about the exact origin of the Newfoundland breed. Some people believe that they descended from a cross between indigenous Indian and/or Eskimo dogs and the Pyrenean Mountain Dog type (now the Great Pyrenees) that came to the Canadian coast with Basque fishermen. Others say that Newfies go back to ancient Tibetan Mastiffs that came across the Polar region with migrating tribes, or to dogs brought by the Vikings to North America.
According to the AKC Standard, "Sweetness of temperament is the hallmark of the Newfoundland." This is a vibrant breed who adores being around people, and wants to be included in all aspects of family life. Newfoundlands are best served by active people who love being outdoors, as these dogs are at their happiest when engaged in activity with a purpose. They get along fabulously with children, remaining patient when kids want to climb all over
The massive, fluffy Newfoundland is a strong and stately dog with a very broad and heavy head. The muzzle is square and short, the ears are triangular and pendant, and the eyes dark brown. The expression of the dog is soft and dignified, with an air of intelligence. The nose is typically black, but some brown toned dogs may have brown noses. The dogs are heavy-boned and strongly muscled, which give him his mass and
The saying goes, “a picture is worth a thousand words”. Check out the many different Newfoundland Pictures and Newfoundland images. Get an in depth look at the Newfoundland and see the many things that this breed has to offer.