Introduction
The Doberman Pinscher, also known as the Doberman, the Dobe, the Dobie, and the Dobermann, is a breed of dog in the Working Group. The Doberman is not as ferocious as its misleading reputation leads some people to believe, and while these dogs are protective of their owners they are also very loving and loyal dogs. The Doberman was recognized by the AKC in 1908 and AKC approved in 1982.
The average Doberman is an average height of 24 to 28 inches high at the shoulders and weighs between 60 and 100 pounds (the females are usually smaller and lighter than the males). Their short coat is very easy to care for, and regular brushing will help to reduce shedding in the home.
Temperament
The Dobie is a very intelligent, alert, and energetic dog. This dog will also bond extremely closely to their owner and family, and they make excellent watch and guard dogs. Dobermans that have not been socialized and trained well can develop behavioral problems such as aggression and shyness, but this is not the natural personality of the breed. In the show ring, any Doberman that shows a hint of aggression or shyness are instantly disqualified.
Due to their size and protective nature, Dobermans must be trained and socialized throughout their lives. Training should focus on positive reinforcement techniques, and pet owners need to establish themselves as the alpha dog. While these dogs interact well with children, because of their size, and sometimes exuberant and playful nature, they should be supervised around smaller children.
Health
Dobermans have an average life expectancy of between 10 and 14 years, but they are at increased risks for some health conditions which pet owners should be aware of. These conditions include dilated cardiomyopathy, wobbler disease, and von Willebrand disease. Other less common issues associated with Dobermans are hypothyroidism, cancer, progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, glaucoma, and hip dysplasia.
History
The Doberman breed originated in Germany in the late 1800’s using crosses from shepherd dogs, the Black and Tan Terrier, the German Pinscher, and the Rottweiler. Dobermans were bred to be guard dogs and companions, and the breed is still used today as guard and police dogs.
Doberman Pinscher
Quick Facts
-
Weight: 60-100 lbs
-
Height: 24-28 in
-
Coat: Short, easy to care for
-
Temperament: Intelligent, alert, energetic
-
Lifespan: 10-14 years