Introduction
The American Eskimo Dog, also known as an Eskie, is a newer breed from the Working Group, and it was recognized by the AKC in 1994. Eskies look a lot like a fluffy cotton ball, their thick double coat is always white, and they have slightly slanted almond eyes. Their face and ears are very triangular, and their legs are somewhat slim.
There are three classes of Eskies: the toy, the miniature, and the standard. The toy is a little over a foot tall, the miniature is a little over 1.5 feet, and the standard group is almost two feet high. Toys are usually between 6 – 10 pounds, the miniature is on average between 10 – 20 pounds, and the standard is on average between 20 – 40 pounds depending on their size. They are separated into their class based on their height and not on their weight, and all three classes have an average life span of 10 – 15 years.
The coat of the American Eskimo Dog requires lots of grooming, and twice a year they ‘blow’ their coat. While they have a thick coat, they do well in cold and warm climates. Pet owners who do not have the time for grooming, do not like shedding, or cannot handle a high energy dog should not adopt these dogs.
Temperament
The American Eskimo Dog has a personality that is friendly, watchful, energetic, and they are extremely intelligent. They are naturally non-aggressive dogs, though it can take a while for them to warm up to new people or animals. They will bond strongly with their owner or family, and as little watch dogs they will definitely sound an alert when something, or someone, new comes near the home.
American Eskimo Dogs have tons of energy. They require plenty of exercise, time to play, and space to run, and due to their high intelligence they require plenty of mental stimulation. They will learn new commands quickly, and because they are so alert they make perfect watchdogs.
History
The American Eskimo Dog was bred in the United States specifically for the purpose of a house dog, watchdog, and companion. They are related to an ancient lineage of German Spitz dogs bred in Europe for the purpose of watchful companions, and while they are named ‘Eskimo’ dogs they have never been sled dogs.
American Eskimo Dog
Quick Facts
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Weight: 6-40 lbs
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Height: 9-20 in
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Coat: Thick, profuse, double-coat
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Temperament: Friendly, watchful, energetic, extremely intelligent
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Lifespan: 10-15 years