Introduction
The Yorkshire Terrier, also known as the Yorkie, is a breed of dog in the Toy Group. This feisty little breed is notorious for their energy, bravery, intelligence, and at times mischievous behavior. The Yorkshire Terrier was recognized by the AKC in 1885 and AKC approved in 2007.
The average Yorkshire Terrier stands 6 to 7 inches high at the shoulders and weighs between 4 and 7 pounds. Their silky coat should be brushed daily to prevent tangles. Many pet owners clip their Yorkie’s long coat to minimize grooming necessities.
Temperament
The tiny Yorkie is one big dog in a little body. With a Carpe diem philosophy, the Yorkie will plunge into any kind of challenge big or small. This breed thrives on companionship, and they will form extremely close bonds with their primary caretaker. Pet owners of the Yorkie need to be considerate of the dog’s small size, and because of their size it is best for the Yorkie to be in families with older children.
The Yorkie requires plenty of exercise and mental stimulation in addition to consistent socialization and training. This breed will develop a severe case of small dog syndrome if they are not socialized and trained, and the naturally confident and companionable nature of the Yorkie may then change to anxious and dominant behaviors. The Yorkie is a very athletic and fast dog too, and pet owners need to ensure that their Yorkie is always on a secure lead when outside of the home.
Health
The average life expectancy of the Yorkie is between 12 and 15 years. Health risks associated with Yorkshire Terrier's include bronchitis, hepatic lipidosis, dry eye, and cataracts. Yorkies can also have a delicate digestive system leading to vomiting or diarrhea.
History
The Yorkshire Terrier was developed in the late 1800’s in England using crosses between various terriers, but their exact ancestry is unknown. The breed was developed as a minute sized ratter that could go into small spaces where larger breeds could not. Later, they became very popular as a companion and family dog.
Yorkshire Terrier
Quick Facts
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Weight: 4-7 lbs
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Height: 6-7 in
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Coat: Silky, requires regular brushing
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Temperament: Energetic, brave, intelligent
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Lifespan: 12-15 years