Introduction
The Shih Tzu, also known as the Chrysanthemum Dog and the Lion Dog, is a breed in the Toy Group. This ancient breed was a royal Chinese pet, and it was also a popular house pet during the Ming Dynasty. The Shih Tzu was recognized by the AKC in 1969 and AKC approved in 1989.
The average Shih Tzu stands 8 to 11 inches high at the shoulders and weighs between 9 and 16 pounds. Their long coat needs daily brushing. Many pet owners keep their Shih Tzu in a puppy cut to minimize brushing and grooming times.
Temperament
The Shih Tzu is a loyal, affectionate, outgoing, and alert dog. They will form very close bonds with their primary owner, but they also love to play with all members of the household. Due to this dogs attention needs and size, it is best that they are in homes with older children. The Shih Tzu is a good watchdog, and they usually get along well with other pets.
Pet owners of the Shih Tzu need to ensure that their dog is socialized and consistently trained. It is easy to spoil and pamper these adorable little dogs, but too much spoiling can cause the Shih Tzu to think it is top dog in the home and the result can be an aggressive, depressed, and anxious pet. The Shih Tzu is not a highly energetic breed, but they require daily exercise and plenty of interaction through playtimes.
Health
The Shih Tzu has an average life expectancy of around 15 years. Increased health risks associated with Shih Tzus include liver and kidney problems, hip dysplasia, various eye problems, and allergies. Also, due to their brachycephalic (short nosed) facial structure and associated breathing problems, Shih Tzu can be very sensitive to high temperatures.
History
The Shih Tzu was developed in China specifically as a house pet and companion. Their origin and ancestry is unknown, but there are written records and paintings of the breed dating from the year 624 A.D.
Shih Tzu
Quick Facts
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Weight: 9-16 lbs
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Height: 8-11 in
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Coat: Long, requires regular brushing
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Temperament: Loyal, affectionate, outgoing
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Lifespan: ~15 years