The Maltese, known as ‘Ye Ancient Dogge of Malta’ is a very old breed of dog in the Toy Group. The Maltese is famous for their snow white, long and silky coat, and their sweet and playful temperament. The dog breed has been beloved by many societies throughout the ages, and the Greeks even built tombs in honor of their deceased Maltese companions. The Maltese was recognized by the AKC in 1888 and AKC approved in 1964.
Maltese specific characteristics include slightly rounded skulls, with a one finger width dome and a black nose that is two finger widths long. The body is compact with the length equaling the height. The drop ears with long hair and very dark eyes- surrounded by darker skin pigmentation that is called a "halo"- gives Maltese their expressive look.
Maltese have no undercoat, and have little to no shedding if cared for properly. Like their relatives the Poodle and Bichon Frisé, they are considered to be largely hypoallergenic and many people who are allergic to dogs may not be allergic to the Maltese.
For all their diminutive size, Maltese seem to be without fear. In fact, many Maltese seem relatively indifferent to creatures and objects larger than themselves, which makes them very easy to socialize with other dogs, and even cats. They are extremely lively and playful, and even as a Maltese ages, his or her energy level and playful demeanor remain fairly constant.
The Maltese is exceptionally long lived with an average life expectancy of 15 years. However, there are increased health risks associated with this dog breed which pet owners should be aware of. The most significant issue for Maltese is their dental health. They have notoriously bad teeth, and it is not uncommon for them to begin losing teeth around eight or nine years of age.