The Cairn Terrier is a breed of dog in the Terrier Group. Not only is this one of the oldest Terrier breeds known, but the Cairn Terrier is also one of the most well known of all terriers thanks to the character “Toto” in the famous Wizard of Oz movie. The Cairn Terrier was recognized by the AKC in the year 1913 and approved in the year 1938.
According to the breed standard, Carin Terriers should weigh 14 pounds and stand 10 inches at the shoulders. The Cairn Terrier has a harsh, weather-resistant outer coat that can be cream, wheaten, red, sandy, gray or brindled in any of these colors. Pure black, black and tan, and white are not permitted by many kennel clubs.
Cairn Terriers are intelligent, lively, strong, and loyal. Like most Terriers they are stubborn and strong-willed. Cairn Terriers have a strong prey instinct and will need comprehensive training. However, they are highly intelligent and, although very willful, can be trained.
Cairn Terriers are generally healthy and live an average of about 15 years. However, breeders, owners, and veterinarians have identified several health problems that are significant for Cairns. Some of these diseases are hereditary while others occur as a result of nonspecific factors.