Introduction
The American Staffordshire Terrier, also known as AmStaffs, is a medium sized, but very heavy and strong, dog in the Terrier Group. This dog was accepted into the AKC in 1936, and they are well known for their heavily muscled frame and short muzzled face. Unfortunately due to their strength and size, AmStaffs were used throughout history in illegal dog fights.
Most AmStaffs are between 16 and 19 inches at the withers, and they weigh on average between 60 and 80 pounds. They are high energy dogs that need regular exercise and mental stimulation, and their short coat requires only minimal grooming.
Temperament
The personality of the American Staffordshire is kind, companionable, extremely alert, and they are very intelligent. These dogs form strong bonds with their primary owner and family, and because of their protective and loving nature they will defend their family if they think they see a threat. Due to this nature, American Staffordshire Terriers need to be socialized with other people, children, and animals at an early age, and they should be trained to follow their owner’s commands. Their quick wit and attentive behavior gives them the ability to be quick and willing learners, and their naturally friendly nature helps them to socialize well.
Health
Their average life span is between 9 to 15 years, and they have only a few increased risks for health conditions which include hip dysplasia, hives from stress or insect bites, and some eye conditions.
History
The American Staffordshire comes from a cross between the English Bulldog and a terrier, and it was originally bred for bull baiting. The type of terrier that was used to create this cross is still under debate, but it may have been the English Terrier, the Black-and-Tan Terrier, or the Fox Terrier. The result of the mix was the Staffordshire terrier, and these dogs came to the United States from England in the late 1870’s. In 1936 they were accepted into the AKC as the Staffordshire Terrier, but this name was changed to the American Staffordshire Terrier in 1972 to recognize their heavier and larger build.
American Staffordshire Terrier
Quick Facts
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Weight: 60-80 lbs
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Height: 16-19 in
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Coat: Short, requires minimal grooming
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Temperament: Kind, companionable, protective
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Lifespan: 9-15 years