Mortality
Airedale Terriers have a median lifespan of about 11.5 years, similar to other breeds of their size. The most common causes of death are old age, cancer, urological issues, and cardiac problems.
Common Disorders
Airedales can be affected by hip dysplasia. Like most terriers, they have a propensity towards dermatitis which may go unnoticed in Airedales because of their hard, dense, wiry coats. Itchy skin may manifest as acral lick dermatitis (caused by licking an area excessively) or acute moist dermatitis, or hot spots (an itchy and inflamed patch of skin, made worse by intense licking and chewing). Allergies, dietary imbalances and under/over-productive thyroid glands are main causes for skin conditions.
Gastric torsion, or bloat also affects Airedales. Bloat can turn and block the stomach, causing a buildup of gas. Bloat can be fatal as it can lead to cardiovascular collapse. Signs of bloat are gastric distress (stomach pain), futile attempts at vomiting and increased salivation. Bloat usually occurs when the dog is exercised too soon after eating.