Introduction
The Labrador Retriever, also known as the Labrador and the Lab, is a breed of dog in the Sporting Group. This energetic and loving breed is a popular family pet, but they are also the most frequently used breed of dog selected for work as search and rescue dogs, guide dogs, service dogs, and therapy dogs. The Labrador Retriever was recognized by the AKC in 1917 and AKC approved in 1994.
The average Labrador Retriever stands 21 to 24 inches high at the shoulders and weighs between 55 and 75 pounds. Their short coat is easy to care for, and daily brushing will help to reduce shedding. Fortunately this breed loves to play in the water, so bath times will be fun as well.
Temperament
The Labrador Retriever is a playful, energetic, and intelligent dog, and they are excellent family pets. However, the Labrador Retriever requires extensive socialization and training or they can become competitive, dominant, shy, and sometimes aggressive. While the Labrador is not a guard dog, they are excellent watch dogs. The Labrador breed will do well in a home with other animals as long as they are properly socialized.
Pet owners of the Labrador need to be aware of the high energy levels of this breed. The Labrador needs plenty of exercise and playtime or it will become bored and destructive. Pet owners should be prepared to spend plenty of time with their Labradors as these smart dogs love to learn new tricks and commands for mental stimulation. This breed should not be left alone for long periods of time as they bond very closely with their family members.
Health
The average lifespan of the Labrador Retriever is between 10 and 12 years, but there are some health risks associated with this breed which pet owners should be aware of. Labs are somewhat prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, especially the larger dogs, though not as much as some other breeds. A luxating patella is a common occurrence and eye problems are also possible, particularly progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, corneal dystrophy, and retinal dysplasia.
History
The original Labrador Retriever was developed in the early 1800’s as a gun dog, retriever, and all around hunting dog. The breed is originally from Newfoundland, and it was created using a mixture of retrievers and water dogs. Unfortunately the breed almost went extinct due to a dog tax, but lovers of the breed rescued the remaining Labradors, cross bred them with additional retriever breeds, and created a breed standard in the late 1800’s.
Labrador Retriever
Quick Facts
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Weight: 55-75 lbs
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Height: 21-24 in
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Coat: Short, easy to care for
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Temperament: Playful, energetic, intelligent
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Lifespan: 10-12 years