Introduction
The Irish Water Spaniel, also known as the Bog Dog, the Rat Tail Spaniel, the Shannon Spaniel, and the Whiptail, is a breed of dog in the Sporting Group. The intelligent and companionable Irish Water Spaniel is known for their unique hairless tail and their tight water resistant curly coat. This breed was recognized by the AKC in 1884 and AKC approved in 1990.
The average Irish Water Spaniel stands 21 to 24 inches high at the shoulders and weighs between 45 and 65 pounds. Their tight curly coat requires daily brushing and frequent grooming to prevent thick and sometimes painful mats, but they are considered to be ‘hypoallergenic’ dogs because they shed very little hair and dandruff.
Temperament
The Irish Water Spaniel has a very willing to please type personality, and while they bond closely with their family, they are naturally reserved towards strangers. This breed is extremely intelligent and they need plenty of social interactions, toys, and playtimes to keep them entertained.
They are excellent competition dogs as they thrive on learning new courses and routes. The Irish Water Spaniel is also a high energy breed, and they need plenty of exercise and physical activities to prevent boredom and destructive or mischievous behavior.
The Irish Water Spaniel should be socialized at an early age to prevent any shy or aggressive behaviors from developing. Their natural reserve towards strangers makes them excellent watch dogs. They need to be trained with a consistent but gentle hand, and pet owners must establish themselves as head of the household or the Irish Water Spaniel will try to dominate the home.
Health
The average life expectancy of this breed is between 10 and 12 years, and the breed does have slightly increased risks for ear infections, entropion, and hypothyroidism.
History
The Irish Water Spaniel breed was developed in Ireland hundreds of years ago (estimated in the 1100’s) most likely from crosses involving the Poodle and/or the Irish Setter and the Curly-Coated Retriever. This breed was created specifically as a water retrieving and hunting dog.