Introduction
The Dalmatian, also known as the Carriage Dog, the Dal, the Dally, the Firehouse Dog, the Plum Pudding Dog, and the Spotted Coach Dog, is a breed in the Non-Sporting Group. The Dalmatian is the only breed of dog that is specifically spotted, and this breed of dog became famous thanks to the Walt Disney Movie “101 Dalmatians.” The Dalmatian was recognized by the AKC in 1888 and AKC approved in 1989.
The average Dalmatian is an average height of 19 to 23 inches at the shoulders and weighs between 55 and 70 pounds. Their short coat is easy to care for, and regular brushing can help to control shedding.
Temperament
Dalmatians have a strong and out-going personality. They are playful, highly energetic and intelligent. They make good family dogs, but the Dalmatian needs strong leadership. Pet owners need to learn how to be the alpha dog in the family, or the Dalmatian may try to be the boss of the home and may also become aggressive. They play well with children but because they are so playful, and they have a large body size, they can be a little too energetic for smaller children.
Dalmatians are extremely high energy dogs. This breed needs plenty of exercise, space to run, and continual mental stimulation though socialization and training. If these needs are not meant, the Dalmatian will quickly develop a range of behavioral problems including shyness, aggressiveness, destructive behaviors, and self-mutilating behaviors.
These dogs should not be left alone for long periods of time, and they do not make good ‘yard dogs.’ Pet owners who are interested in having a Dalmatian as a pet need to make sure they have the space, training knowledge, and time commitment that these dogs require.
Health
The average life expectancy of the Dalmatian is between 10 and 12 years, and they are at increased risks for some health conditions which owners should be aware of.
History
The Dalmatian breed is a very old breed, and its exact origins are not known. Egyptian paintings of Dalmatian looking dogs running behind chariots have been discovered, and paintings in Italy and Spain from hundreds of years ago also feature Dalmatian dogs. Throughout history Dalmatians have served a number of roles including ratting dogs, draft dogs, shepherd dogs, sporting dogs, and retrievers. They are most well known though for their ability to work closely with horses. As a result, Dalmatians used to guide firehouse carriages and even help with fire rescues. Today, Dalmatians still work in modern day firehouses.
Dalmatian
Quick Facts
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Weight: 55-70 lbs
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Height: 19-23 in
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Coat: Short, easy to care for
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Temperament: Playful, highly energetic, intelligent
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Lifespan: 10-12 years