Introduction
Bichons are very susceptible to skin problems and allergies, so good grooming practices are very important. The Bichon Frisé should be professionally groomed at least once every three months.
Bichons being shown in conformation (dog shows such as the Westminster Kennel Club show) have their coat styled in the full-volume cut required by most show standards. Bichons not being shown are more often kept in a "puppy cut", which is shorter and requires less maintenance.
Grooming Tips
Like all dogs that require frequent grooming, Bichons should be accustomed to grooming from a young age and care should be taken to keep grooming pleasurable. Bichons should be brushed several times a week to prevent tangles. Frequent grooming creates a puffier coat.
To prevent matting, the coat should be kept clean, brushed thoroughly before bathing, brushed and completely dried after bathing. Hair dryers designed for dog grooming are generally preferred over human hair dryers. Dog dryers are cooler and blow air with more force than human hair dryers.
Some breeders use products such as baking soda or cornflower to dry the hair but this can lead to the hair becoming brittle. Excess hair should be removed regularly from ears and between foot pads. Owners should clean their dog's hind area with a damp cloth after each bowel movement to keep feces from sticking to the hair.
The Bichon's nails grow at a fast to moderate rate so nails should be cut carefully to prevent being caught and a vein breaking.
The fur on the face of a Bichon Frisé should be kept clean and trimmed, as eye discharge and mucus tend to accumulate in the hair that grows in front of their eyes. As with most white dogs, Bichons are prone to tear-staining around their eyes. Tear staining may be caused by allergies, infections, blocked tear ducts, stray eyelashes or foreign material in the eyes. It is good practice to wipe away their tears on a daily basis. A saline solution may help. There are topical wipes available from pet stores that have been shown to help some dogs.
If skin problems develop or if eye discharge is excessive, a veterinarian should be consulted. Problems due to allergies may be require medication or a change in diet.