Introduction
The German Shepherd Dog, (also known as the Alsatian, the Berger Allemand, the Deutscher Schäferhund, and the police dog), is a breed in the Herding Group. This is one of the most widely recognized breeds, and they are famous for their loyalty and bravery as characterized by the TV series “Rin Tin Tin.” The German Shepherd was recognized by the AKC in 1908 and AKC approved in 1978.
The average German Shepherd stands on average between 22 and 26 inches high at the shoulders and weighs between 50 and 88 pounds (the females are usually smaller and lighter than the males). Their thick coat should be brushed on a daily basis to help control shedding and while they should be bathed occasionally their coat should not be trimmed.
Temperament
While the German Shepherd has a very strong and bold personality, there is a wide misconception regarding the personality traits of this breed. The German Shepherd is a very direct and alert dog. It is aloof towards strangers, confident, and watchful. However, the German Shepherd is not a naturally aggressive dog.
The standard bred German Shepherd should be approachable while maintaining a reserved attitude towards strangers. Any signs of nervousness, agitation, or aggression are due to bad breeding and these traits are highly undesirable in the standard of the breed.
The German Shepherd can be a great family dog, but they usually form an extraordinary strong bond with their primary caretaker. Pet owners of the breed need to continually train and socialize their dog to ensure the dog can be properly handled in social and public situations.
German Shepherds need plenty of mental stimulation to satisfy their intelligent and active mind. This breed should not be left alone for long periods of time as they prefer to spend most of their time working alongside the person they have bonded with.
Health
The average life expectancy of the German Shepherd is between 7 and 10 years, and they are at increased risks for some health conditions which pet owners should be aware of.
History
The German Shepherd Dog breed was developed in Germany in the late 1800’s using crosses between old breeds of working farm dogs and herding dogs. While the breed was created to work as a herding dog, the breed’s intense loyalty and bravery led to its popular use as a guard dog, police dog, and faithful companion.
German Shepherd Dog
Quick Facts
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Weight: 50-88 lbs
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Height: 22-26 in
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Coat: Thick, medium length, needs daily brushing
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Temperament: Bold, watchful, confident
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Lifespan: ~13 years