Introduction
The Collie, also known as the Scottish Collie, is a breed of dog in the Herding Group. There are two types of collies, the Smooth Collie and the Rough Collie, which are distinguished by the length of their fur coat. Famous for their loyalty, bravery, and kind spirit, the Collie is one of the most well known breeds thanks to the Collie star in the series “Lassie.” The Collie was recognized by the AKC in 1885 and AKC approved in 1977.
The average Collie stands 22 to 26 inches high at the shoulders and weighs between 50 and 74 pounds. Their coat requires regular brushing and grooming, though the Rough Collie has higher grooming demands than the Smooth Coat.
Temperament
Collies are extremely intelligent and affectionate dogs, and they behave very well with children of all ages. They are very loyal and obedient, and they love working side by side with their human companions.
Collies are one of the most energetic and intelligent dog breeds. These dogs require extreme amounts of mental stimulation and physical exercise or they will become bored. A bored Collie may develop behavioral problems along with depression and sometimes aggression.
To keep their naturally loving and happy personalities intact, pet owners need to be able to meet their needs. Unfortunately not many pet owners can meet the high demands of Collie ownership, and some Collies end up in rescue groups and shelters as a result.
Health
The average life expectancy of a Collie is between 14 and 16 years. This is a very healthy breed, but they can be prone to hip dysplasia and progressive eye conditions.
History
The Collie was bred as a herding and working dog, not for guarding purposes but to manage, drive, and herd the livestock instead. Their exact origin in unknown, but they are believed to have originated in Scotland and Northern England hundreds of years ago.
Collie
Quick Facts
-
Weight: 50-74 lbs
-
Height: 22-26 in
-
Coat: Smooth or rough, requires regular grooming
-
Temperament: Very intelligent, affectionate, high energy
-
Lifespan: 14-16 years