Introduction
The Canaan Dog, also known as Canaanic Dog and the Kelev K’naani, is a breed of dog in the Herding Group. One of the more unique characteristics of this breed is that they have been used frequently as sentries, messengers, and even to sniff out land mines during war times. In fact, the Canaan was more accurate than mechanical land mine detectors. The Canaan Dog was approved by the AKC in 1996.
The average Canaan Dog stands about 2 feet high and weighs on average between 35 – 55 pounds (the females are usually smaller and lighter than the males).
Temperament
Like most herding dogs, the Canaan Dog breed is loyal, alert, watchful, protective, and curious. This breed bonds very closely with their human family, but they are naturally aloof and reserved towards strangers. This highly intelligent breed is an excellent watch and guard dog, but they need to be supervised around other children and animals that are not in their family. These dogs are not considered to be high energy, but they love to work to fulfill their need for mental stimulation. The Canaan Dog should be socialized and trained at an early age, and pet owners need to be prepared to offer a home or environment which will prevent boredom.
The Canaan is extremely quick and agile and they excel at competitions of all kinds. The do tend to bark a lot as well because of their guarding characteristics, so for pet owners looking for a laid back quiet dog this is not the breed for them.
Health
They have an average life expectancy of 12 – 15 years, and they are considered to be one of the healthier breeds, free from a number of inherited health problems which plague many types of dogs. The Canaan’s thick coat should be brushed regularly to keep down shedding, and they do not require a lot of grooming or maintenance.
History
The Canaan Dog is a very old breed of dog originally from Israel, and it is quite possible that the breed is over 4,000 years old. This breed was created to guard herd and encampments of the Israelites, and the Canaan Dog survived extinction during times of war by surviving in the Negev Desert. In the 1900’s the breed was remembered, and surviving members in the desert were once again collected and trained to guard Jewish settlements. They became popular during World War II for their valued assistance, and thereafter a breeding program was created to assist the blind ensured the breeds survival.
Canaan Dog
Quick Facts
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Weight: 35-55 lbs
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Height: 19-24 in
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Coat: Short to medium in length, moderate shedding
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Temperament: Active, natural herder, task oriented
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Lifespan: 12-15 Years