Introduction
The Border Collie is a medium sized dog in the Herding Group. This breed is famous for their herding skills, and today they are still extremely active in livestock fields and farms around the world. They have a wonderful personality, but these are one of the most high energy dogs out of all breeds. Pet owners who do not have a lot of space for these dogs to run and exercise should not own Border Collies. This breed was approved by the AKC in 2004.
Border Collies stand about 2 feet high, and they weigh on average between 30 – 45 pounds (the females are smaller and lighter than the males).
Temperament
The Border Collie is very friendly and companionable towards its human family. However, due to its breed characteristics as a herding dog it is protective over its family and can be watchful of strangers. They are not shy, but they do not warm up easily to new people. The strong herding instinct also causes many Border Collies to try to ‘herd’ their family which may include children and/or other pets. They may also try to herd any moving object including cars, bicycles, and moving toys. To reduce this herding tendency, they need plenty of exercise and stimulation.
Unfortunately because these dogs require so much exercise and mental stimulation, the breed can often be found in shelters and rescue groups because new pet owners were not able to handle them. As one of the most high energy breed, and a breed that needs a lot of attention from their humans, pet owners need to think twice before they adopt a Border Collie.
Health
They have a life expectancy of 12 – 15 years, but the breed is at increased risks for certain types of health conditions which owners should be aware of. Their medium sized coat requires regular brushing to reduce mats and dirt accumulation.
History
Where the Border Collie originated from, or what breeds led to their creation, is unknown. What is known is that they came from crossing breeds of various types of sheepdogs that have been used throughout history to guard and herd livestock.
Border Collie
Quick Facts
-
Weight: 30-45 lbs
-
Height: 18-22 in
-
Coat: Medium length, anywhere from slick to lush
-
Temperament: Very friendly, companionable, high energy
-
Lifespan: 12-15 Years