Introduction
The Belgian Sheepdog, also known as the Belgian Shepherd Dog or the Groenendael, is a breed of dog in the Herding Group. This breed earned their place in history when they served in World War I as messenger and transport dogs as well as ambulance dogs. They were approved by the AKC in 1990.
The average Belgian Sheepdog stands about 2 feet high, and they weigh between 65 – 75 pounds. They have a coat that is somewhat rough, and they require regular grooming to reduce shedding and keep excess dirt out of the coat. They have a life expectancy of 12 – 14 years, and so far no known health problems are associated with the breed.
Temperament
As a working and herding dog, the Belgian Sheepdog has a personality that is very alert, highly intelligent, watchful, and protective. Bred to work with a human companion in the fields, these dogs bond strongly to one owner. While they may fit into a family, they usually are not as close with the rest of the family as they are to their primary caretaker.
The major fault of the Belgian Sheepdog is their extreme sensitivity. While they need to be trained and socialized at a young age, they need to be trained gently to avoid hurt feelings and unwanted behaviors from developing. Due to their high energy and intelligence, they require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation or they will develop behavioral problems.
History
The earliest documentation of the Belgian Sheepdog was in the late 1800’s, and they were created not only to serve as superior herding dogs but also as a representative of their home country of Belgium. Their skills as a working dog became apparent in World War I, and since then they have not only been used as sheepdogs but also as police dogs, border patrol dogs, and guard dogs.
Belgian Sheepdog
Quick Facts
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Weight: 65-75 lbs
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Height: 24-26 in
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Coat: Somewhat rough, requires regular grooming
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Temperament: Very alert, highly intelligent, watchful, and protective
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Lifespan: 12-14 Years