Introduction
The Belgian Malinois, also known as the Chien de Berger Belge, the Mechelaar, the Mechelse Herder, and the Pastor Belga Malinois, is a breed of dog in the Herding Group. This dog is sometimes mistaken for a German Shepherd due to its similar appearance, but the Malinois has a lighter and leaner build. The breed was accepted into the AKC in 1990.
The average Belgian Malinois stands about 2.5 feet high and weighs on average between 55 – 65 pounds. They have a life expectancy of between 12 – 14 years and relatively few health problems, but like many large dogs they may develop hip dysplasia as they age. Their coat requires some brushing to reduce shedding, but their short hair is easy to clean and groom.
Temperament
Despite its strength and size, the Belgian Malinois has a companionable temperament. This dog enjoys being around a family with children, often treating the family members as a pack, and it will from close bonds with its human companions. They are excellent guard and watch dogs, but they are not normally aggressive. Because they have a high degree of intelligence and energy, these dogs enjoy plenty of activity, learning new commands, and working with their owners. Without mental and physical activities they can become destructive and develop behavioral problems. Early socialization and training will help them to get along well with other pets, behave properly towards children, and curb their tendency to nip (a common trait in herding breeds).
History
The Belgian Malinois was created in the country of Belgium, and it is one of the four types of Belgian Sheepherding dogs. Its distant relatives include the Belgian Tervuren. The Belgian Malinois breed has a history dating back to the late 1800’s. While they were originally bred as shepherding dogs, their watchful personality and high intelligence has led them to serve more often as police dogs, search and rescue dogs, and guard dogs.
Belgian Malinois
Quick Facts
-
Weight: 55-65 lbs
-
Height: 22-27 in
-
Coat: Short, easy to clean and groom
-
Temperament: Companionable, enjoys being around family and children
-
Lifespan: 12-14 Years