Introduction
The Australian Shepherd, also known as Aussies, are a breed of dog in the Herding Group, and they were recognized by the AKC in 1991. Due to their working skills they became very popular in the U.S., and they have played many starring roles in numerous Western TV shows, horse shows, and rodeos.
The average Australian Shepherd is about 2 feet tall, and they have a medium body size. On average the males weigh between 45 – 75 pounds and the females weigh between 35 – 55 pounds. They have a thick, medium length, coat which requires regular grooming, and their average life span is around 12 years. Aussies are at an increased risk for some health problems which owners should be aware of.
Temperament
The Australian Shepherd has two distinct personalities: one is that of a friendly family dog, and the other is that of a highly alert, and sometimes defensive, working dog. Aussies that are bred solely to work as herding dogs usually have more of the ‘working instinct,’ and Aussies that are bred as human companions have more of a relaxed attitude. Regardless of their personality, Aussies are high energy, intelligent, dogs that need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Without enough activities they can easily become bored and develop destructive habits and bad behavioral temperaments.
Aussies will bond very closely with their families and owner, and even though they are working dogs this breed needs human companionship. They are extremely faithful, and they make good watch dogs. Early socialization and training are a must with these dogs, because their protective and faithful nature can lead to aggressive attitudes towards strange people, children, and animals.
History
The history of where the Australian Shepherd came from is not exactly clear, but despite its name it did not come from Australia. Today’s Australian Shepherd was developed in the United States, and its ancestors are believed to have come from the Basque region in Europe. Aussies were bred as working dogs to herd cattle and protect livestock from predators.
Australian Shepherd
Quick Facts
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Weight: 35-75 lbs
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Height: 18-23 in
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Coat: Medium length, double coat
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Temperament: High energy, intelligent
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Lifespan: 12-13 Years