Herding Dogs
The Herding Group includes herding dogs and livestock guardian dogs. All herding dogs display the ability to control the movement of other animals. In general, herding dogs make great companions and respond well to training. Popular herding dog breeds include the Australian Shepherd and the border collie.
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Herding Dogs
Herding Dogs | Australian Shepherd
Introduction
The Australian Shepherd, also known as Aussies, are a breed of dog in the Herding Group, and they were recognized by the AKC in 1991. Due to their hearding skills they became very popular in the U.S., and they have played many starring roles in numerous Western TV shows, horse shows, and rodeos.
The average Australian Shepherd is about 2 feet tall, and they have a medium body size. On average the males weigh between 45 – 75 pounds and the females weigh between 35 – 55 pounds. They have a thick, medium length, coat which requires regular grooming, and their average life span is around 12 years. Aussies are at an increased risk for some health problems which owners should be aware of.
Temperament
The Australian Shepherd has two distinct personalities: one is that of a friendly family dog, and the other is that of a highly alert, and sometimes defensive, hearding dog. Aussies that are bred solely to work as herding dogs usually have more of the ‘working instinct,’ and Aussies that are bred as human companions have more of a relaxed attitude. Regardless of their personality, Aussies are high energy, intelligent, hearding dogs that need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Without enough activities they can easily become bored and develop destructive habits and bad behavioral temperaments.
Aussies will bond very closely with their families and owner, and even though they are hearding dogs this breed needs human companionship. They are extremely faithful, and they make good watch dogs. Early socialization and training are a must with these dogs, because their protective and faithful nature can lead to aggressive attitudes towards strange people, children, and animals.
History
The history of where the Australian Shepherd came from is not exactly clear, but despite its name it did not come from Australia. Today’s Australian Shepherd was developed in the United States, and its ancestors are believed to have come from the Basque region in Europe. Aussies were bred as hearding dogs to herd cattle and protect livestock from predators.
Australian Shepherd
Quick Facts
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Weight: 35-75 lbs
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Height: 18-23 in
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Coat: Medium length, double coat
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Temperament: High energy, intelligent
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Lifespan: 12-13 Years