Dog Training

Introduction

Dogs can be trained to do very complex tasks without resorting to harsh techniques. Positive rewards such as praise, petting, and treats will motivate most any dog. The summary below provides an introduction to the principles of training.

Basic Dog Training Principles

Dogs are very astute, intelligent, and capable of complex learning. The way you interact with the dog is pivotal. Consistency, clarity, and repetition are very important. Short training sessions ( approximately 10 minutes) that are repeated daily until tasks are successfully learned, and then periodically reinforced will provide the best results. Initially, ensure that the environment is free of distractions.

Your attitude should be that of an upright standing posture, using a gentle but firm voice tone when giving commands. Avoid rambling instructions. Do not yell. Dogs hear much better than we do, and yelling just puts the dog on high alert. This does not mean a clap of the hands, or shaking of a can of stones to garner attention is inappropriate. Forcing the dog by coercion or fear will prove to be universally counterproductive. Avoid physical punishment. The use of food treats is a powerful motivator. Note that many dogs will become overexcited with food treats, and those dogs should have treats only when a real breakthrough occurs. A dog that is focused on the treat, and not on you, is not a good pupil.

Establishing the Pecking Order

The essence of training is to establish you as the alpha of the pack using dog-level communication signals. They need to respect for you from the time they come into the home as a puppy. Alphas in a dog pack have body language cues that will very quickly educate a young dog regarding their proper place in the pack and you can use some of these body language cues to gently educate the young dog regarding their place in your home as a member of the pack. Remember that you and your dog are a team, so focus always on providing a positive learning environment. This will lead to a very strong bond between you and your dog.

Direct eye contact in dogs is a sign of dominance. If you stare at a dog that respects you as their leader, which is essential for proper training, they will eventually avert their eyes, and may even lie down or roll over. If a dog thinks he is dominant, he will hold the stare, and may perhaps become growly or aggressive. Knowing your dog is important. If any indications of dominance are evident, immediately contact a veterinarian, behaviorist, or trainer for guidance. Early management of these signs can mean the difference between a problem dog and a perfect dog.