Introduction
Ringworm is a condition that occurs when an animal becomes infected with a type of fungi known as dermatophytes. The fungi most often spreads through contact with an infected animal’s skin, fur, or claws, but it may also spread through grooming tools, bedding, or furniture which has also come into contact with the fungi.
Symptoms of Ringworm in Cats
Signs of ringworm can vary, however cats do not usually experience itching as a symptom of the infection. Cats usually experience hair loss in one area which is most often the ears and face, and the condition may spread all over the body but it may not be apparent until the cat is shaven. Cats may also experience crusty, scaly, skin where they are infected by the fungi.
Diagnosing Ringworm in Cats
An initial diagnosis may be based upon a skin fluorescence reaction to a specific type of light emitted from a Wood’s lamp. However, ringworm can only be conclusively diagnosed through a culture of the hair and skin where symptoms occur.
Treating Ringworm in Cats
While ringworm may eventually resolve on its own, prompt treatment will help to stop the spread of the fungi to other people and pets in the home and it will shorten the duration of the infection. Treatment for ringworm includes topical fungal medications which are applied to the affected areas of the skin, and in severe cases an oral fungal medication may be prescribed.
Outlook for Cats with Ringworm
The prognosis for ringworm is excellent, however it can take many weeks to months before the fungus is completely eliminated.