Introduction
Bordetella in cats is a contagious infection which develops when a cat is exposed to the Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria. Bordetella infections are particularly harmful to young kittens and cats with compromised immune systems.
Causes of Bordetella in Cats
The bacteria that cause bordetella in cats is the same bacteria that is responsible for causing kennel cough, also known as bordetella, in dogs. In fact, a dog with bordetella infection can transmit this infection to cats. Bordetella bronchiseptica can be transmitted through the air, and is highly contagious. Barking, hissing, spitting, and meowing are all common animal behaviors that will release the bacteria into the air.
What Cats are at Risk of Bordetella?
Bordetella in cats is not diagnosed often in cats that live within a home. Instead, this type of bacteria plagues areas that house multiple cats in which the cat population continually changes. Catteries, pet shops, and shelters are hit the hardest with bordetella infections. Unvaccinated cats that live outdoors may also be exposed to these bacteria.
Outlook for Cats with Bordetella
When a bordetella infection does occur in a cat it causes upper respiratory systems to develop. The most threatening aspect of bordetella infection is that it can weaken the cat’s immune system to the point where dangerous secondary infections, such as pneumonia, develop. Kittens can be particularly affected by the disease, and in some cases kittens have died in as little as 12 hours after the initial symptoms developed. Fortunately, bordetella can be treated through antibiotic therapies.
There are vaccines available for bordetella infections. These vaccines are most often recommended for kittens and cats in shelters, catteries, pet shops, and for kittens and cats that live outdoors.