Introduction
A bout of diarrhea in cats, and especially kittens, is a distressing situation for both the cat and the pet owner. Diarrhea in cats and kittens can be caused by a variety of factors, and chronic diarrhea can develop if these factors are not addressed. If your cat or kitten is prone to diarrhea, the following guidelines may help to prevent future episodes of diarrhea in your feline companion.
Preventing Diarrhea in Cats
Check for Parasites
Parasites, intestinal bacteria, a change in diet, a high fat diet, stress, food allergies, and food sensitivities are the main causes of diarrhea in cats and kittens. A regular de-worming schedule, annual fecal examinations, and flea preventatives can help to keep your cat and kitten parasite free. Intestinal bacterial infection risks can be reduced by ensuring that your cat always has clean fresh water and by keeping the litter box clean.
Maintain a Well-Balanced Diet
Feeding your feline a diet that is low in fat and high in protein can help to reduce diarrhea. If your cat may have food allergies, try feeding a diet that has fewer ingredients and high amounts of protein. Special prescription diets that focus on high protein, low fat, and fewer ingredients are available through your veterinarian. While cats and kittens love dairy products these products are notorious for causing diarrhea in cats and kittens, and they should be eliminated from your cat’s diet.
Eliminate Unnecessary Stress
Stress, and a change in diet, may also cause your cat to experience diarrhea. Provide a ‘safe’ place for your cat to reduce stress. Whether this is inside a box, under your bed, or in a hide away kitty condo, let your cat rest peacefully in this place without being disturbed. If you need to change you cat’s diet, introduce new foods slowly.
Chronic diarrhea in cats can often be a sign of illness. Some diseases such as kidney disease, feline leukemia, feline immunodeficiency virus, and liver disease can all cause diarrhea. If your cat is suffering from repeated bouts of diarrhea despite preventative efforts, have your cat examined by a veterinarian as soon as possible.