Introduction
Stroke in cats is a condition that requires immediate veterinarian treatment. Once a stroke has been diagnosed the treatments will begin as soon as possible. The treatment protocol for stroke in cats depends on what type of stroke has occurred, and why the cat has experienced a stroke. Early diagnosis and treatment will drastically increase the outlook for a full recovery. If your cat displays any signs of symptoms of stroke, take your cat to a veterinarian or emergency clinic immediately.
There are two types of strokes that can occur in cats: ischemic strokes and hemorrhagic strokes. Ischemic strokes occur when the blood supply to the brain has been reduced and the brain becomes oxygen starved. Hemorrhagic strokes occur when a vessel in the brain bursts and bleeding in the brain occurs. While strokes in cats are not common, there are a variety of disorders and conditions that can cause a stroke to occur.
Treating a Stroke in Cats
Treatment for a stroke in cats focuses on supportive care, and addressing the cause of the stroke. If the stroke has been caused by an underlying medical condition such as diabetes or Cushing’s disease, the underlying medical condition must be brought under control in order for the stroke to be treated. If the stroke has been caused by an injury to the brain, or inflammation of the brain, supportive care and medications are administered.
Medications which may help to reduce any permanent effects of a stroke include anti-inflammatory medications such as corticosteroids to control the swelling in the brain and anti-seizure medications. Intravenous fluid therapies are also provided to help combat shock.
Recovery from a stroke can take days, to weeks, to months. It all depends on how much damaged occurred and how quickly treatments were begun. Pet owners may also need to provide supportive care at home for the recovery period. Fortunately, most cats that have experienced a stroke have a good prognosis.