Introduction
Narcolepsy is a condition that causes excessive sleepiness during the day, sudden collapse, and cataplexy. This type of condition is very rare in cats, but it can be easily identified due to the cataplexic episodes that commonly occur in narcoleptic cats. While all cats are prone to excessive sleepiness and sudden naps, cataplexy is a type of brief paralysis in the muscles that will spontaneously resolve. If your cat has been diagnosed with narcolepsy, treatments may or may not be recommended based on the number of episodes that your cat is suffering from.
It can be upsetting for pet owners to see their cat suddenly collapse or go through a cataplexic episode, but narcolepsy is not a life-threatening condition. Medical treatments are generally not advised unless the episodes are interfering with the cat’s quality of life. Pet owners can also proof their home for their narcoleptic cat, so that the cat is not susceptible to many hazards if it does suddenly fall asleep.
Treating Narcolepsy
If medical treatments are advised, prescription medications that work as stimulants are used to reduce the number of narcoleptic episodes that the cat is experiencing. Medications such as yohimbine and methylphenidate are two stimulants which may be used in narcoleptic cats. Another type of stimulant, modafinil, has been used to treat narcolepsy in cats as well; preliminary studies have indicated that this medication may have less side effects and safety issues than other stimulants.
Medications that treat narcolepsy in cats can be addictive, and they can all cause unwanted side effects. If you have decided to place your narcoleptic cat on medications, make sure that you have been fully informed about all possible risks and side effects so that you can make an informed decision regarding your cat’s treatment.