Introduction
Anaphylactic shock is a type of severe allergic reaction that can be deadly if it is not treated in time. Though rare, cats can experience anaphylactic shock from exposure to medications, vaccines, insects, or food ingredients. If you notice any of the following symptoms of anaphylactic shock in your cat, take your cat immediately to a veterinarian or emergency clinic.
Symptoms of Anaphylactic Shock in Cats
Anaphylactic shock can begin within minutes after the cat has been exposed to the allergen, in some cases it can take up to 45 minutes for the reaction to begin though this is very rare. The first signs of anaphylactic shock in cats are usually extreme restlessness or excitement. This is quickly followed by extreme itching around the head or where the allergen entered the body, (such as the where the cat was stung or a vaccination given), vomiting, and sudden diarrhea.
If the anaphylactic shock continues, the cat’s head may begin to swell. Difficulty with breathing can occur shortly afterwards. The cat’s gums will become very pale, and as the cat’s body temperature lowers the limbs will feel noticeable cold to the touch. As the anaphylactic shock progresses, symptoms will advance to difficulty walking, seizures, and collapse; at this stage death will occur if treatments are not immediately begun.
Anaphylactic shock can be effectively treated with epinephrine injections and additional support, but these treatments must be given within a matter of minutes once the symptoms begin. It is a good idea to have your veterinarian clinic and nearby emergency clinic mapped out to prepare yourself, and your cat, for any type of emergency including anaphylactic shock.