Symptoms of IVD
IVD is usually sudden in onset and initially incapacitating. The pet usually has a loss of balance, disorientation, unsteadiness, and a pronounced head tilt. The degree of head tilt can vary considerably and there are usually involuntary rapid movements of the eyes. There may also be a tendency for the animal to walk around in a circle in one direction. Some animals will be listless, refuse to eat, pant and be nauseated.
Treatment
In the early phase (up to 72 hours), a pet may need supportive care at the hospital. Sometimes supportive fluid therapy is given, and soft, warm bedding is supplied so that if they tip over, they will not hurt themselves. Sometimes sedatives and antibiotics will be recommended.
There is no definitive treatment for the idiopathic form of this disease nor does any appear to be necessary since most if not all patients appear to recover on their own. In some cases, a slight head tilt may be the only clinical sign that persists after 2 to 3 weeks. Should your dog or cat show signs of this disorder, consult your veterinarian immediately.