Introduction
Treating ear infections in cats involves finding out what is causing the ear infection, and then treating the cause of the disorder. In most cases, a physical examination of the cat’s ear is all that is needed to discover the cause of the infection.
Treating Ear Infections in Cats
Infections Caused by Parasites
If a veterinarian finds that the ear infection is due to parasites such as ear mites, fleas, or scabies, then medications are prescribed to treat this type of infection. In some cases, anti-inflammatory medications are prescribed to soothe the ear tissues and reduce the symptoms of the infection.
Infections Caused by Bacteria
Ear infections that are caused by bacteria and yeast are treated using ear medications that contain anti-fugal and antibacterial ingredients. Depending on the severity of the infection, the drops are normally prescribed for 2-4 weeks and they are normally applied to the ears twice a day. Oral antibiotics or oral anti-fungal medications may be prescribed in severe cases.
Infections Caused by Allergies
When allergies cause ear infections to develop, finding out what is causing the allergy and calming the allergy symptoms are the only way to treat the ear infections. These types of ear infections can be difficult to treat, as it can take many months to find out what is causing the allergy to occur. In order to calm the symptoms and ear infections caused by allergies, anti-inflammatory medications in addition to antihistamines and steroids may be prescribed.
Infections Caused by Tumors
Ear infections that are caused by tumors often require surgery to treat. These surgeries can be very difficult, and in some cases a veterinarian may recommend a specialist to perform the surgery. If an ear infection is caused by underlying medical condition such as lupus, FeLV, or FIV, supportive treatments to control these conditions can help to stop ear infections from occurring.