Introduction
Treating diarrhea in cats depend on why the cat is experiencing the diarrhea. If no specific cause of the diarrhea is discovered, than prescription medications and veterinarian recommended diets can help to treat persistent diarrhea in cats.
Treating Diarrhea in Cats
Parasites
Cats with diarrhea should always have a complete fecal exam performed to check for parasites, protozoa, and the bacteria count in the stool. If parasites are discovered in the stool, broad spectrum de-wormers such as Panacur or Drontal are used to ensure that all types of parasites are eliminated. It can be difficult to see protozoa during a complete fecal check; if a veterinarian suspects that protozoa could be causing the diarrhea, medications, such as Panacur, may be prescribed to target any diarrhea causing protozoa.
Bacteria
If the bacteria count in the cat’s stool is high, prescription medications, such as metronidazole, are prescribed to try to bring the bacteria count back under control. These types of medications helped to reduce inflammation in the intestines, calm the diarrhea, and control unhealthy bacteria in the intestines.
Specific prescription diets can also be used in the treatment of diarrhea in cats. These diets are low in fat and contain a moderate amount of fiber. Veterinarians may also recommend an elimination diet if a food allergy is suspected to be causing the diarrhea.
Supportive Treatments
In cases where the diarrhea is caused by an underlying medical condition, such as FeLV or FIV, supportive treatments are given to try to bring the diarrhea under control. Anti-diarrheal medications are prescribed, in addition to fluid therapies and electrolytic replacements. Fluid therapies and electrolytic replacements may also be prescribed if cats, or kittens, are dehydrated as a result of diarrhea regardless of the cause of the condition.