American Bobtail Cat Breed - Overview and History

Dog Breeds

American Bobtails are a medium to large cat breed with a substantial rectangular body and should resemble a wild bobtailed cat. The American Bobtail is fearless, yet not aggressive, and is excellent around other pets, and dogs, and small children. Their wild appearance can make them look very menacing, but this is only a disguise. They are always loving and friendly to humans. Males are very mellow and laid back, and are very assure of themselves. Males will allow females and kittens to eat first and are very protective of kittens.

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Introduction

The American Bobtail is a medium-to-large cat with a solid, muscular body and a luxurious coat. Its tail is naturally “bobbed,” meaning that it is unusually short and preferably should not exceed the hock in length. When this cat is alert, its tail is held straight up. Its head is distinctively wedge-shaped, with a prominent brow over large, slightly almond-shaped eyes, giving it the persistent look of a focused hunter. In overall appearance, the American Bobtail resembles a wild bobcat. It is a slow-maturing breed, taking two to three years to reach full adulthood. The American Bobtail comes in all colors and coat patterns, both in long-haired and short-haired varieties. Its coat is naturally water-resistant, regardless of length. The Bobtail easily adapts to almost any environment, whether it be busy or quiet. They make wonderful household companions.

History

The American Bobtail is truly an American and is an excellent example of breed development through natural selection. The foundation stock of this breed was a group of feral cats that had naturally bobbed tails. Although the Bobtail has existed in the United States for many generations, fanciers only began refining and standardizing the breed in the late 1960's.

Reportedly, a young couple discovered a bobtailed male brown tabby kitten on a Native American reservation in Southern Arizona sometime in the 1960’s. The kitten was rumored to be the product of a mating between a wild bobcat and a domestic farm cat. The couple kept this cat and eventually bred him to a domestic long-tailed female. Some of the resulting offspring were born with bobbed tails. Breed fanciers thereafter incorporated other naturally bobtailed feral cats into their breeding programs, as foundation stock for what is now the American Bobtail breed.

Today, the American Bobtail breeds true to its standard. It is one of the more recent breeds to have been recognized for purebred registration by the American Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA), achieving this status in 2000. The breed obtained Championship status with the CFA in 2006.

Health Predispositions

There are no reliably reported health problems unique to the American Bobtail cat. As a breed, they seem to be particularly hearty, probably due to the closeness of feral bloodlines in their pedigree.

Personality

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