Introduction
The Maine Coon is the native American longhaired cat and was recognized as a specific breed in Maine where they were held in high regard for their mousing talents. Through nature’s own breeding program, this breed has developed into a sturdy cat ideally suited to the harsh winters and varied seasons of the region.
The Maine Coon is well known for its loving nature, kindly disposition, and great intelligence. Maines are especially good with children and dogs and have always been a popular and sought after companion.
Temperament
The Maine Coon is known in the cat fancy as the "gentle giant". They get along well with children, other cats, and dogs. This sociable cat prefers to be with their humans and to help in every activity. Maine Coons have been described as dogs in cats clothes.
Physical Characteristics
The physical appearance and features of the Maine Coon illustrates its origin in the harsh climate of New England. The Maine Coon is a massive, broad chested cat with a long, rectangular body on a substantial bone structure that is suited to survival. Males average 13 to 18 pounds, with some topping the scales over 20 pounds. While females rarely attain the same size as the males, they are substantial at 7 to 11 pounds.
Essential to the Maine's survival was its coat. The glossy coat is shaggy, water resistant, and almost maintenance free. A good brushing about once a week is all that's required to keep it in top condition.
While brown tabby and brown tabby, particolor is the most commonly seen in the show ring, they are just two of the colors. The Maine Coon comes in a wide variety of colors and patterns, with the exception of the pointed Siamese pattern or chocolate or lilac.
History
The Maine Coon is American's native longhaired cat. Proud of their All American cat, New Englanders began entering their Maine Coons in local cat shows during the 1860s. The first cat show in North America at Madison Square Garden in 1895, was won by a Maine Coon.
The Maine Coon retreated from popularity in the late 1800s with the arrival of fancier breeds. A small group of dedicated breeders helped the Maine Coon regain its position of stature in the cat fancy, and by 1976 all cat registries in North America recognized the breed. The Maine Coon is now the second most popularly registered breed in North America.